Views of Scientists on the Existence of God

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VIEWS OF SCIENTISTS ON. THE EXISTENCE OF GOD by. Prof. Saleh Muhammad Allahdin. Published by:. NAZIR NASHRO-ISHAAT. SADR ANJUMAN, AHMADIYYA,. QADIAN—143516. PUNJAB. INDIA.

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1st Edition March 1991. Printed at:. KHANNA PRINTERS. Phagwara Gate Jalandhar.. Ph. 55540.

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:. FOREWORD. The superme aim of our life is to recognize our Creator and worship Him. The Study of science helps in this direction as this essay shows.. This article was first published in the Review of Religions,. London, Vol. 85, No. 11 PP-3-20, November, 1990. It is being reproduced in this booklet for wider circulation. May Almighty. Allah bless this publication.. SYED TANWIR AHMAD. Nazir Nashro-Ishaat,. Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya,. QADIAN-143516.

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SUPPLICATIONS. I bear witness that there is no God but Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is His servant and apostle.. After this I seek refuge in Allah from the accrused Satan. In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful. All praise belongs to Allah, Lord of all the worlds, the Gracious, the. Merciful, Master of the Day of Judgement. Thee alone do we worship and Thee alone do we implore for help. Guide us on the right path. The path of those on whom Thou hast bestowed. Thy blessings, not of those who have incurred Thy displeasure, nor of those who have gone astray. Amen.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. All praise to Almighty Allah. We invoke His choicest blessings on His noble Prophet.. This article is a slightly revised version of the speech given in the Annual Religious Convention of the Ahmadiyya Muslim. Jamat at Qadian, India, on December 18, 1988 and published in Urdu in the Badr Weekly, Qadian, in early 1990.. I am deeply grateful to my beloved master Hazrat Mirza. Tahir Ahmad, Khalifatul Massih IV, present head of the. Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamat for his most valubale prayers, encouragement and appreciation. May Almighty Allah grant him greatest success in his noble endeavours.. I am also grateful to Hazrat Mirza Wasim Ahmad, Nazir. Ala & Nazir Dawato Tabligh and Mr. Syed Tanwir Ahmed,. Nazir Ishaat, Qadian for their valuable prayers and help in the publication.. I also thank Mr. Syed Fazal Ahmad, Patna and Dr. R. S.. Arora, Bangalore for drawing my attention to the book 'Evidence' which has been profusely quoted in this article.. May Most Gracious Allah bless this humble effort.. Secunderabad 10th August, 1990.. SALEH MUHAMMAD ALLAHDIN

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INTRODUCTION:. VIEWS OF SCIENTISTS ON. THE EXISTENCE OF GOD (Professor Saleh Muhammad Allahdin). The subject of existence of Almighty God is of fundemental importance.. The central point of a religion is Almighty God. Hence this is a topic which can foster inter-religious amity and can bring together followers of various religious with the common aim of combating atheism and promoting faith in Almighty God which is the aim of our life. The Holy. Quran says:. Say, O People of the Book! come to a word equal between us and you that we worship none but Allah, and we associate no partner with Him, and that some of us take no others for lords beside. Allah.....(3:65). The causes of crime and unrest in the world can be traced to the absence of faith in God in the hearts of the people. Thus this subject is also closely related with the establishment of peace in the world. Indeed, as the. Holy Quran says:. God is the source of peace and Bestower of Security (59:24). The glorious mission of our lord and master, the Holy Prophet. Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, was to call people to God. Addressing him the Holy Quran says:. Announce: This is my way; I call unto Allah on sure knowledge, I and those who follow me. And Holy is Allah and I am not of those who associate partners with Allah. (12:108). The Holy Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, had stated • that the important task of the Promised Messiah, who would appear in the latter Age, would be restoration of faith in the world. He is reported to have said that even if faith were to go away from the earth as far as the. Pleiades, the Promised Messiah would surely bring it back. (Bukhari and. Muslim Sharif; Hadiqatus Saliheen by Malik Saifur Rahman, p.441). We believe that the Holy Founder of the Ahmadiyya Community, Hazrat. Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian, peace be on him, is the Promised. Messiah through whom the spiritual regeneration of the world in the latter days was destined to be brought about. Thus the subject of the

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4 existence of God is very dear to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. This is beautifully expressed in the following words of Hazrat Mirza. Bashiruddin Mahmud Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih II (Second Successor of the Promised Messiah), may God be pleased with him:. Night and day, this is all that I say that this universe does have a God.. The Holy Quran presents the universe as an evidence for the existence of God. It says:. In the creation of the heavens and the earth, and in the alternation of the night and the day, there are indeed Signs for men of understanding. (31:191). And among His Signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the diversity of your tongues and colours. In that surely are. Signs for those who possess knowledge. (30:23). Are you in doubt concerning Allah, Maker of the heavens and the earth? (14:11). These verses of the Holy Quran clearly indicate that the study of the creation of the heavens and the earth leads to Almighty God. Seeking. God's help, I now present some aspects of science and views of scientists on this topic.. RELIGION AND SCIENCE. It is specially worth mentioning that after the advent of our Holy. Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, Muslims developed science to a great extent and they were the people who believed in. Almighty God and who acquired deeper knowledge of God through : science. For example, the renowned Arab astronomer, Abdullah. Muhammad ibn Jabir Al-Battani, who spent forty years of his life from 878 to 918 C.E. in observing and studying heavenly bodies, says:. The science of the stars.......... tends to recognize God's oneness and highest highest Divine wisdom. (History of by A. Pannekoek, Interscience New York, 1961). Astronomy. Later in the seventeenth century of the Christian era when scientists put forward the view that the earth is not the centre of the universe, the. European clergy opposed this idea and it was generally felt that there is a dichotomy between religion and science. But now in the present age we find that many scientists do not regard religion and science as contradictory. Many of them do believe in God.

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บ 5. A book entitled Evidence was published from U.S.A. in 1959. It consists of essays by forty famous scientists in different fields of science, who declare their affirmative views of God. The full title of this book is The. Evidence of God in an Expanding Universe. This book was also printed in. India in 1968. (Distributed by Pockets Distributing Co. 11 Oak Lane, Fort,. Bombay 1). Mr John Clover Monsma, the Editor of the book, writes in the. Introduction as follows:. The basic postulate of this book, its point of departure, is that science can establish, by observed facts of Nature and intellectual argumentation, that a superhuman Power exists. It cannot identify the Power to describe it, except in very general terms. For identification and more detailed description special revelation (the. Bible) is needed. But by proceeding from the basic postulate I feel our.. scientists have struck effectively at the heart of atheism.. I would like to give quotations from this book. Our most beloved teacher, the Holy Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, has taught us the following principle:. A word of wisdom is a lost thing of a believer. He has a right over it whereever he finds it. (Tirmidhi). Hence we shall take the word of wisdom from wherever we find it.. Max Planck, the world famous scientist of the twentieth century, who did fundamental work in understanding the atom, and who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1920 regarded both religion and science to be mutual helpers in leading us to Almighty God. He says:. Religion and Natural Science are fighting a joint battle in an incessant, never-relaxing crusade against skepticism, against dogmatism and against superstition, and the rallying cry in this crusade has always been, and always will be: On to God. (Evidence p.247). Dr. George Earl Davis, Physicist, University of Minnesota, U.S.A. writes:. That atheism exists in scientific circles is undeniable. But the popular belief that atheism is more prevalent among scientists than among the unscientific has never been proved and is, in fact, contrary to the expressions gained at first hand by many of the scientists themselves. (Evidence p.70)

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6. Dr H. T. Stetson who was the Director of Perkins Observatory, Ohio,. U.S.A., wrote:. It is not without significance that many of the eminent men of sciences, have been devout followers of religion. Among such may be mentioned Galileo, Newton, Faraday, Kelvin and Pasteur. (Man and the Stars by H.T.Stetson p.214 Mc Graw Hill 1930). In his remarkable book Hamara Khuda, Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad, may Allah be pleased with him, has given his assessment as follows:. With regard to the belief in Almighty Being, we find that many scientists believed in God. In fact there are very few among them who deny the existence of God and there are more who do not deny.. I have also found that many scientists believe in God. Dr. Ravada. Satyanarayana, Professor of Physics and former Vice-Chancellor of. Osmania University, under whom I started research, and Professor. Nelson Limber, under whose supervison I worked for my Ph.D degree, firmly believed in God.. THE PROBLEM OF THE ORIGIN OF THE UNIVERSE:. We can think of three possibilities for the origin of the universe, namely, (a) the universe existed from eternity; (b) the universe came into existence by chance out of nothing; (c) the universe was created by a. Wise Supreme Being Whom we call God. We shall now give arguments to show that science does not support the first two views but supports the third view.. THE UNIVERSE DID NOT EXIST FROM ETERNITY:. In the present twentieth century, astronomy has developed to such an extent that the age of the universe has been determined. No doubt in the light of new observations the estimated age may be revised to obtain a more accurate value. But the determination of the age of the universe on the basis of observations and the laws of nature, is one of the greatest achievements of the twentieth century and is an illuminating example of the fulfilment of the prophecy of the Holy Quran:. And when the heaven is laid bare. (81:12). It was not possible to determine the age of the universe in the previous centuries. As a matter of fact, until the nineteenth century astronomers did not even know what a galaxy is.

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7. According to our present knowledge, the age of our universe is about fifteen billion years. It is obvious that if an object's age can be found, it means that the object did not exist from eternity. Hence our universe did not exist from eternity.. Our inference of the age of the universe is based on observations. We have learnt that our universe is composed of innumerable galaxies, each galaxy consisting of billions of stars like our sun. In 1929, the remarkable discovery was made by Professor Edwin Hubble from a study of the spectra of galaxies that galaxies are moving away from each other with speeds proportional to their separation from each other. Hence in the remote past, the galaxies were very close to one another. According to the generally accepted view, all the matter that comprises the galaxies was confined to a space some 15 billion years ago. It was exceedingly hot and dense. Then a Big Bang occurred and the matter got broken up into many parts which receded from one another. From these parts the galaxies and the stars were formed. In 1965 Penzias and Wilson discovered a radio radiation corresponding to black body radiation of temperature of three degrees Kelvin which supports this view.. The American scientist, Dr. Harry L.Shipman of the University of. Delaware, concludes his book on Black Holes, Quasars and the Universe with the following words:. The Big Bang Theory leaves one unanswered question. Who created the material that exploded as Big Bang? For this the astronomer has no answer. We may be able to look back to the early seconds of the evolution of the universe, but our vision stops there. This book ends by leaving the problem of creation to the philosopher and the theologian. (Black Holes, Quasars and the Universe by Harry L. Shipman, ·. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 1976, p.288). The Holy Quran has given this powerful argument for the existence of. Almighty God:. And that to thy Lord do (all things) ultimately go. (53:43). The Holy Quran also draws attention very effecively to the existence of. God by referring to the creation as follows:. Do not the disbelievers see that the heavens and the earth were a closed-up (mass) and we opened them out? And We made from water every living thing. Will they not then believe? (21:31) (For an excellent comment on this verse, see 'The Bible, the Quran

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8 and Science,' by Monsieur Maurice Bucaille, Crescent Publishing. Company, Aligarh, 1980,p.139). It has been inferred from an important priciple of physics, namely, the law of entropy, that our universe did not exist from eternity. According to this principle, if hot and cold bodies are in contact with each other, energy would flow from the hotter bodies to the colder bodies until, at last, the temperature would be universally uniform and there would be no more useful energy; hence life itself would cease to exist. Drawing attention to the law of entropy and the Big Bang origin of the universe, Dr. Edwin. Luther Kessel, Professor of Biololgy, University of San Francisco, has made the following illuminating comment:. If only all scientists would consider the evidence of science here described with the same honesty and lack of prejudice with which they evaluate the results of their own research; if only they would let their intellects rule their emotions; they would be compelled to acknowledge that there is a God. This is the only conclusion that will fit the facts. To study science with an open mind will bring one to the necessity of a First Cause, whom we call God.' (Evidence p.52). Chemistry also opposes the view that our universe existed from eternity. Dr. John Cleveland Cothram, Professor of Chemistry, writes:. Chemistry discloses that matter is ceasing to exist, some varieties exceedingly slowly, others exceedingly swiftly. Therefore, the existence of matter is not eternal. Consequently matter must have a beginning. (Evidence p.41). The presence of radioactive elements in the universe also indicates that the universe is not eternal. Dr. Donald Robert Carr, Ceochemist, writes:. In a universe which had no beginning but had always existed, no radioactive elements would remain. (Evidence p.134). In short, Astronomy, Physics, Chemistry, and Geology are all unanimous in rejecting the view that the universe had no beginning.. It may be asked what is the view of those scientists who do not believe in. God, concerning the origin of the universe. In his book entitled The. Fascinating Astronomy, Dr.V.N.Komorov, gives the following quotation from Academician Pyotr Fedoseyev, a leading Soviet philosopher:. A material philosophy does not recognize the idea of the creation of the physical world by consciousness, by a supreme being. If we agree

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9 that the universe being studied today originated 20 billion years ago, then it is important, from a philosophical point of view, to acknowledge the objective nature of this process as a cosmic stage in the self-evolution of matter. It is the task of concrete science to understand and describe this process in physical terms. It is possible to conceive of the existence of many a universes with a complex topology. It is sensible therefore, to distinguish between the notion of the natural scientist, which defines the knowledge we have amassed by now, and the philosophical notion of the material world, which includes in a concealed form all the future achievements of natural science in their study of the universe. (The Fascinating Astronomy,. English Translation, Mir Publishers Moscow, 1985, p.137). It is clear from this quotation that those who deny God, do not have any scientific proof in support of their view. They do so only on the basis of their philosophy. They do not know from where the earliest material came into existence and merely hope, on account of their philosophical outlook, that the science of the future will provide the answer. Even if the science of the future were to discover the source of the initial material, those who believe in God would then question: what is the origin of that source?. Commenting on the Quranic verse The Lord is the final cause of all causes. (53:43) The Promised Messiah has said:. If we observe carefully we find that the entire universe is bound together in a system of cause and effect. This system is the root of all knowledge. No part of creation is outside the system. Some things are the roots of others and some are branches. A cause may be primary or may be the effect of another cause, and that in its turn may be the effect of still another cause, and so on. Now, it is not possible that in this finite world this pattern of cause and effect should have no limit and should be infinite. We are compelled to acknowledge that it must terminate with some ultimate cause. The ultimate cause is God. This verse (53:43) sets forth this argument very concisely and affirms that the system of cause and effect terminates in God. (The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam, by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, peace be on him,. Islam International Publications Ltd., U.K. 1989, p.46). THE UNIVERSE DID NOT COME INTO EXISTENCE BY CHANCE. The second possibility, namely, that the universe came into existence by chance is also not valid since so much order, intelligence and wisdom

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10 underlie the universe that it cannot be said that all these are accidental. In this connection, first I would like to quote an illuminating passage from the Commentary of the Holy Quran by Hazrat Mirza Bashir-ud-Din. Mahmood Ahmad (may Allah be pleased with him) and then give the views of the scientists. The Holy Quran says:. Are you harder to create or the heaven that He has made? (79:28). Commenting on this verse, he says:. Almighty Allah always puts forward the system of the universe as a proof of His existence and says that does not this magnificent system show you that the hand of a Creater is working in it? Every piece of it is dependent on another. Nothing in it is independent. Scientists say that this world resulted from the combination of atoms; through the union of the atoms this wonderful universe came into existence. We agree that various atoms united just in the ri ht way so that our need here today is adequately fulfilled by an arrangement made miles and miles away. We do agree that the atoms' niter to form this world but if there were no God of this world, how id it happen that the atoms united in just the right fashion so as satisfy the need of man and in the place that was appropriate for sa sfying his need. The encounters of the atoms could be accidental br. the mutual encounters taking place in such a way as to satis y every need of man cannot be accidental.. We have to admit that behind this universe some other Being is working. If we see leather we may say that it has come here by chance, but if see a boot marie from that leather and if we see the same placed on sofas and chairs and stairway for decoration we cannot say that all this is accidental. Thus a complete system cannot be called accidental; an individual object may surely be called accidental. We also see that on one hand, Almighty God created the eye and bestowed on it the property that it cannot see without light, and on the other hand, He created the sun many millions of miles away from us so that it may enable the eye to see the things around it. The same situation holds for the other needs of man. There is no need of man which is natural for which Almighty Allah has not made arrangement for its fulfilment. Some needs are such that Almighty. Allah has made arrangement for or their fulfilment within the person himself others are such that Almighty Allah has made arrangement for their fulfilment in the immediate environment, and yet others are such that Almighty Allah has made arrangement for their fulfilment at a distance of many millions of miles. In short,

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arrangement has been made for the fulfilment of all the needs of man in this world, and this system is so complete that no person who looks at the complete pictures, can think that all this happened by chance. Thus God says that you look at the system of the heaven and the earth which is even harder in creation than your own selves. You may say that any one thing is accidental, or that two things are accidental; hut how can you say that the entire system is by chance? (Tafseere Kabeer: Commentary of Chapter 79) 11. Let us now listen to this argument for the existence of God Almighty given by the Holy Quran and explained in an easy way by Hazrat. Khalifatul Masih II (may Allah be pleased with him), in the words of various scientists.. Sir Issac Newton is regarded as the greatest of all the scientists that the world has produced. According to him the universe could not be explained without belief in God. He says:. This most beautiful system of the sun, planets and comets could only proceed from the counsel and dominion of an intelligent and powerful Being. (Our Solar system and the Stellar Universe, by. Charles Whyte, p.131 Charles Griffin & Co. Ltd. London 1923). At the time of Newton, the study of the laws of nature was called. Natural Philosophy. According to Newton, the inference of the existence of God from the study of the universe, was within the realm of Natural philosophy. But later on, when knowledge was divided into various disciplines, the domain of the scientist was limited to the study of the material things and the problem whether God exists or not, was considered outside the real precincts of science. Nevertheless, in the present twentieth century, scientists have expressed their views about God. •. Dr.Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists of the twentieth century. Dr.Infeld, who had the opportunity of working with him, wrote about Einstein as follows:. When he had a new idea he asked himself: Could God have created the world in this way? or Is this mathematical structure worthy of. God? (Quest, by Leopold Infeld, p.212). Enraptured by the beauty and grandeur of the universe and the profound wisdom which underlies it, Dr.Einstein says:. The most beautiful and the most profound emotion we can experience

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12 is the sensation of the mystical. It is the sower of all true science. He to whom this emotion is a stranger, who can no longer wonder and stand rapt in awe, is as good as dead. To know that what is impenetrable to us really exists, manifesting itself as the highest wisdom and the most radiant beauty which our dull faculties can comprehend only in their most primitive forms of this knowledge, this feeling is at the centre of true religiousness.. He further says:. My religion consists of a humble admiration of the illimitable superior spirit who reveals himself in the slight details we are able to perceive with our frail and feeble minds. That deeply emotional conviction of the presence of a superior reasoning power, which is revealed in the incomprehensible universe, forms my idea of God. (The Universe and Dr.Einstein, by Lincoln Bsrnett p.118,. Mentor 1950). The origin of the universe and the origin of life are two fundamental problems of research in science, I have referred to the origin of the universe. I shall now make some mention of the origin of life. The Holy. Quran says:. How can you disbelieve in Allah? You were without life and He gave you life. (2:29). Let us now hear the same argument in the words of a scientist.. Professor Edwin Conklin, famous biologist of the Princeton University says:. The probability of life originating from accident is comparable to the probability of the unabridged dictionary resulting from an explosion in a printing shop. (Evidence p.174). Supporting this view, Dr.Edmund Carl Kornfeld, a research chemist, says:. I subscribe to that statement unreservedly. It is my firm conviction that there is a God, and that He planned, created and sustains the universe. (Evidence p.174). In the light of his knowledge of chemistry, he expresses his views as follows:. We will admit that we must believe in a supreme creative intelligence in Nature, or as the only alternative to this we must believe that the universe as we find it has come about as the result of chance, and

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chance alone. To one who has seen marvellous ‹ ›mplexity and yet the pervading order in organic chemistry -- especially that in living systems -- the idea of chance is repugnant to the extreme. The more one studies the science of molecular structure and interrelation, the more one is convinced of the necessity of a planner and designer of it all...... The simplest man-made mechanism requires a planner and a maker. How a mechanism ten thousand times more involved and intricate can be conceived of as self-constructed and self-developed is completely beyond me. (Evidence p.176). The Promised Messiah, peace be on him, says so beautifully:. Wonderful indeed is the manifestation of Thy power, my Dear, in every direction.. No matter in which direction we look, We get a vision of Thee! 13. Scientists strive to discover the laws of nature. The very fact that laws exist shows that there is a Maker of laws. Dr. John Cleveland Corthren, professor of Chemistry' University of Minnesote, says:. The study of matter and energy ...... consistently has shown in the past and still continues to show that the behaviour of even insensible matter is not at all haphazard but on the contrary 'obeys' definite natural laws. (Evidence p.38). He Further says:. Can any informed and reasoning intellect possibly believe that insensible matter just chanced to originate itself and all this system, then chanced to impose this system upon itself, whereafter this system just chances to remain imposed? Surely, the answer is 'No'. (Evidence p.41). In short as Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad (may Allah be pleased with him) has written:. The study of the system of the universe emphatically leads man to the conclusion that this world has not come into existence by itself; on the contrary it has come into being with the will of a Supreme. Being and through His Power. (Hamara Khuda p.65). I visited Italy in the year 1985. On the first of October 1985, the present. Head of our Community, Hazrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih IV, visited the city of Verona in Italy and the Nobel Laureate Professor. Abdus Salam gave a grand reception in his honour in the best hotel.. Huzur (Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IV) illuminated us with his comments on !

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14 5 science. He drew our attention to the fact that water has the property that, if its temperature is decreased, its density increases until a temperature of four degrees centigrade is reached. If the temperature is further reduced, then the density decreases instead of increasing. On account of this anomalous expansion of water, in the winter season when the ocean is covered with ice, beneath the ocean there is no ice, since the density of the underlying water is greater than that of ice. Hence even in severe winter the animals are quite safe in the ocean as water is available to them.. Huzur said that this peculiar property of water manifests Divine wisdom and indicates that God exists.. Dr. Frank Allen, Professor of Biophysics, University of Manitoba,. Canada, has drawn attention to the same point in his essay entitled; The. Origin of the World - by Chance or Design? He has drawn attention to the properties of water in support of the view that God exists. He says:. Four remarkable properties of water: its power of absorbing vast quantities of oxygen at low temperatures, its maximum density at 4 degrees C above freezing whereby lakes and rivers remain in liquid, the lesser density of ice than water so that it remains on the surface, and the power of releasing great quantities of heat as it freezes, preserve life in oceans, lakes and rivers throughout the long winters. (Evidence p.21)¯. Likewise another scientist, Dr.Thomas Davis Parks, an expert in chemistry, says:. Water is the only known substance which becomes lighter as it freezes. This is tremendously important to life. (Evidence p.75). Let us ponder and think, water is the only substance which has the exceptional property that its density decreases on freezing and by virtue of this property life in the ocean is preserved. Does not one see deep wisdom behind this?. We find that not merely for the fishes of the sea but for all animals there is appropriate arrangement. Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II, Allah be pleased with him, has said so nicely:. The fishes of the ocean and the birds in the air,. Domestic animals and the wild beasts of the forests,. To all He is providing food,. His treasures are never diminished.. He is Living and He bestows life. He is Self-Subsisting and He supports every being.

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15. Our universe has come to the present state after a long evolutionary development. Extremely subtle particles formed electrons and protons and these subsequently formed atoms and molecules. . Amino acids were then produced and life originated. Finally intelligent man came into being.. Dr.Irving William Knobloch, professor of Natural Sciences, Michigan. State University, U.S.A. says:. I believe in God...... because I do not think that the mere chance could account for the emergence of the first electrons or protons, or for the first atoms, or for the first amino acids, or for the first protoplasm, or for the first seed, or for the first brain. 1 believe in God, because to me His Divine Existence is the only logical explanation for the things as they are. (Evidence p.89). If we do not accept that this universe has been created by a Supreme. Being Who possesses knowledge and wisdom, we will have to believe that lifeless particles are considerably more intelligent than us since through their mutual interaction and co-operation, the sun and the moon, the mountains and the oceans, could be formed but we human beings even by collaborating with one another in this age of advanced science are yet incapable of making even a leg of an insect.. In short, this universe clearly points towards a Mighty and. All-Knowing Being. The Holy Quran says:. And if thou ask them: Who created the heavens and the earth? They will, surely, say: The Mighty, the All-Knowing created them.. WISDOM IN NATURE (43:10). The Holy Quran has emphasized that there is no flaw in God's creation.. Thus it says:. He has created seven heavens in harmony. No incongruity can you see in the creation of the Gracious God. Then look again: Seest thou any flaw? Aye, look again, and yet again, thy sight will only return to thee confused and fatigued. (67:4,5). The Holy Quran thus draws attention to the impeccable wisdom which nature displays. This bears eloquent testimony to the fact that the universe is not an outcome of chance but is a result of creation by a Wise. Being.. When the renowned scientist of our Community, Prof. Abdus Salam,

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16 who won the Nobel prize in physics in 1979, visited India in 1981, the. Illustrated Weekly of India, (In its issue of February 1-7, 1981), described him as 'Nobel Laureate with profound faith in God. Referring to the verses of the Holy Quran just quoted, he says:. This in effect is the faith of all physicists, the faith which fires and sustains us, the deeper we seek, the more is our wonder excited' the more is the dazzlement for gaze.' (Review of Religions Vol.76, p.139 June 1981). The Nobel Laureate professor S.Chandrashekhar, one of the topmost astrophysicists, has expressed his views on Nature as follows:. Nature has shown over and over again that the kinds of truths which underlie nature transcend the most powerful minds....... I think that one could say that a certain modesty toward understanding nature is a precondition to the continued pursuit of science.. THROUGH SCIENCE TO THE ALMIGHTY (Span, February 1983). Dr. Albert McCombs Winchester, who is an expert in biology, has expressed his views as follows: .........after many years of study and work in the fields of science, my faith in God, rather than being shaken, has become much stronger and acquired a firmer foundation than heretofore. Science brings about an insight into majesty and omnipotence of the Supreme. Being which grows stronger with each discovery. (Evidence p.165). When the great scientist Galileo looked through the telescope and discovered multitudes of new stars in the Milky Way' the four moons of the planet Jupiter, the phases of the planet Venus, the details of the moon,and other celestial phenomena, he wrote as follows:. I am quite beside myself with wonder and infinitely grateful to God that it has pleased Him to permit me to discover such great marvels. (The Growth of physical Science by Sir James Jeans p.173,. Cambridge 1951). Maulana Wahiduddin Khan of Islamic Centre, Delhi, has written a nice book entitled 'God Arises'. (Published by Maktaba Al Risala, C-29. Nizamuddin West, New Delhi, 1987) in which he has collected the evidence of science and the sayings of the scientists on the existence of. Almighty God. He has narrated an inspiring incident in this book, which I

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17 shall relate. Allama Inayatullah Mashriqi had visited England in the year 1909. On a Sunday when it was raining hard, he met Sir James Jeans, the famous astronomer of the Cambridge University, going to a church with a. Bible clutched under his arm. Mr Inayatullah Khan expressed his astonishment that a person of such a universal fame like him is going to pray in a church. Sir James Jeans asked Mr Inayatullah Khan to come to his house and have tea with him in the evening. Accordingly, Mr. Inayatullah Khan went to his house in the evening. Sir James Jeans was lost in his thoughts. he asked What was your question? But without waiting for an answer, he gave an inspiring description of the creation of the celestial bodies, their motions and the astonishing order to which they adhere. His voice and his movements clearly showed that he was deeply impressed by the Power and Majesty of God. He said You know Inayatullah. Khan when I behold God's marvellous feats of creation, my whole being trembles in awe at His majesty. When I go to church I bow my head and say, 'Lord, how great you are,' and not only my lips, but every particle of my body joins in uttering these words. I obtain incredible peace and joy from my prayer.. Compared to others, I receive a thousand times more fulfilment from my prayers. So tell me, Inayatullah Khan, now do you understand why I go to. Church?. Hearing this Mr Inayatullah Khan told Sir James Jeans that his words reminded him of a verse of the Holy Quran which he would like to quote if permitted. Sir James Jeans replied: Of couse. Mr Inayatullah Khan then quoted the following verse:. And among the mountains are streaks, white and red, of diverse hues and others raven black; And in like manner, there are men and beasts and cattle, of various colours. Only those of His servants who possess knowledge fear Allah. (35:27,28). Sir James Jeans was deeply impressed by these words of the Holy Qura. he exclaimed:. What was that? It is those alone who have knowledge who fear God.. Wonderful! How extraordinary! It has taken me fifty years of continual study and observation to realize this fact. Who taught it to (Hazrat) Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)? Is this really in the Quran? If so, you can record my testimony that the. Quran is an inspired Book. (Hazrat) Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was illiterate. He could not have learnt this immensely important fact on his own. God must have taught it to him. Incredible! How extraordinary! [God Arises p.215,

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18 with reference to Nuqoosh Shakhsiyat (i.e; Impressions of. Personalities) p.1208-1209]. In short, the words Only those of His servants who possess knowledge fear. Allah present a profound truth. The study of the universe not only leads us to the conclusion that God exists but also inculcates the love of God (Quran 2:164-166) and the fear of God.. Since through science, we acquire knowledge of God Almighty, the previous Head of our Community Hazrat Hafiz Mirza Nasir Ahmad,. Khalifatul Masih III, was also immensely interested in science. He was extremely happy when Professor Abdus Salam received the Nobel Prize.. All praise to Allah.. In a very inspiring poem, the Promised Messiah, peace be on him, has described the marvels of God's creation and has then expressed the yearning of his heart for Almighty God as follows:. There is a vehement fervour in our heart for that resplendent. Beauty.. Make no mention to us of the charms of the Turks or the Tartars.. The beautiful poem ends with the very touching words:. How loud are the cries in Thy Lane? Attend to me soon. Lest a mortal mad in Thy Love, may lose his life.. GOD HIMSELF SAYS THAT HE IS THE CREATOR (Durre-Sameen). The rational proof which we get for the existence of Almighty God by pondering over the universe is strongly supported by the spiritual proof provided by the fact that Almighty God has been speaking to His messengers through the ages and informing the world through them that. He alone is our Creator. On one hand science points towards God; and on the other hand, God Himself announces that He exists.. In the book 'Evidence', some scientists have also made mention of. Divine revelation in their articles. For example, the American mathematician and astronomer, Dr. Merlin Grant Smith, writes:. God could talk with man. Man could even talk with God. And the first great thing that God told man was that it was He Who had made him and the marvellous, limitless universe around him. (Evidence p.150). The very first revelation which our most revered master, the Holy

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19. Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, received also contains the message that God is our Creator. (Quran 96:2,3). In the present age, Almighty God has spoken abundantly with the. Promised Messiah, peace be on him, who says:. Certainty in God is attained through God Himself. By talking with us He makes us understand His Being.. The spiritual experiences of the righteous people with whom God speaks, provide empirical foundation to the belief that God exists. The. Promised Messiah, peace be on him, laid great stress on the fact that God speaks now as He did in the past (See for example, The Philosophy of the. Teachings of Islam).. He says:. We call thousands of blessings and peace and mercy on the Holy prophet Muhammad, the chosen one, through whom we have found the Living God Who gives us proof of His existence through His. Word. He demonstrates to us through extraordinary signs His shining countenance which possesses eternal and perfect power. (The Essence of Islam, Vol.1 p.28, London: The London Mosque 1979.). Our lord and master, most truthful and honest, the Holy Prophet. Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, was informed again and again by Almighty God in most majestic and sublime words, teeming with profound love and deepest affection, that He created the universe and all of us. I conclude this discourse by giving a glimpse of this.. The Holy Quran says:. Omankind, worship your Lord Who created you and those who were before you. (2:22). Allah is He Who created the heavens and the earth. (14:33). Allah is He Who created the heavens and the earth and that which is between them. (32:5). Allah is He Who created the seven heavens, and of the earth the like thereof. (65:13). Allah is He Who raised up the heavens without any pillars that you can see. (13:3). Allah has created the heavens and the earth with truth (i.e. in

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20 20 $ accordance with the requirements of wisdom). In that surely is a. Sign for the believers. (29:45). Says Allah (alone) is the Creator of all things, and He is the One, the. Most Supreme. (13:17). Allah is the Creator of all things, and He is Guardian over all things. (39:63). Is there any creator other than Allah Who provides for you from the heaven and the earth? (35:4). He is Allah, the Creator, the Maker, the Fashioner. His are the most beautiful names. (59:25). Holy is He Who created all things in pairs. (36:37). All praise belongs to Allah Who created the heavens and the earth and made darkness and light. (6:2). All praise belongs to Allah, the Maker of the heavens and the earth. (35:2).. Blessed is He Who has made mansions (of stars) in the heaven and placed therein a Lamp and a Moon giving light. (25:62). So blessed is Allah, the Best of Creators, (23:15). Surely, your Lord, Who is the Great Creator, the All-Knowing. (15:87). Our Lord is He Who gave unto everything its (proper) form (and) then guided (it to its proper function). (20:51). And We indeed created you (and) then We gave you shape; then We said to the angels, 'Submit to Adam;'.... (7:12). We have created you. Why, then, do you not accept (the truth)?. What think ye of (the sperm-drop) that you emit? Is it you have created it or are We the Creator? (56:58-60). Glorify the name of thy Lord, the Most High, Who created and perfected, Who designed and guided. (87:24). Recite thou in the name of thy Lord Who created, Created man from a clot of blood. Recite! And thy Lord is Most Generous, Who taught by the pen, Taught man what he knew not. (96:2-6)

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Are you in doubt concerning Allah. Maker of the heavens and the earth? (14:11). Night and day, this is all that I now say,. This is my God, this is my God. (Kalam-e-Mahmud) 1 21 t. I

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