My Book About God

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My book About God

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My book About God (The Concept of God in Islam) Rashid Ahmad Chaudhry Islam International Publications LTD.

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My Book About God by Rashid Ahmad Chaudhry First published in UK, 1992 Second edition, 2003 (ISBN: 1 85372 484 X) Present Third edition (new format) in UK, 2018 © Islam International Publications Ltd Published by: Islam International Publications Ltd Unit 3, Bourne Mill Business Park, Guildford Road, Farnham, Surrey UK, GU9 9PS Printed in UK at: Raqeem Press Farnham Cover design: Sehrish Ahmed For further information, please visit www.alislam.org ISBN: 978-1-84880-311-4 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

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Contents Preface to the Second Edition............................vii Preface to the Present Edition.............................ix What is the Concept of God in Islam?...............3 Is there Evidence for the Existence of God?....15 Did God Create the Universe?...........................21 What is God Like?................................................27 Why Can’t we See God?......................................35 What is the Purpose of Man’s Life?...................41 Why is there Suffering in the World?................55 Why is God Addressed as ‘He’?........................69 Does God Listen to Prayers?..............................73 Does God Sit on a Throne?.................................83 Does God Communicate with Us?...................89 How Can We know more about God?.............97 Glossary...........................................................117 References........................................................119

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Preface to the Second Edition was first published in 1992.The present edition has been substantially revised.Particular attention has been given to make the text easy flowing as well as to its clear layout and design.Moreover it includes some new material.For exam- ple some important extracts from the writings of the Promised Messiah, may peace be upon him, have been added.The concept of God has been put forth in all its glory and wealth in the Holy Quran, the scripture of Islam, and explained truly and adequately by the Holy Prophet, may peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.At the present time a servant of the Holy Prophet of Islam, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as of Qadian, the Promised Messiah, revived it in the light of the Islamic teachings for our benefit.Islam presents a living God, Who communicates with

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viii His servants as He did in the past.He is the one who is Eternal, All Powerful, All Knowing and the Creator of all things.He is the one, Who punishes the transgres- sors, but also forgives them where it is wise to forgive.The author has tried to explain all these aspects in this booklet, creating an everyday situation where chil- dren ask questions to their elders.The Children’s Book Committee is working under the guidance and instructions of Hazrat Khalifatul- Masih IV rta.May Allah bless its members for their dedication and hard work and reward them abundantly.We hope that the book will prove of tremendous value and benefit to children of all ages, new comers to Islam, and others who are interested in the subject.We welcome suggestions and comments from our readers.Munir-ud-din Shams Additional Wakilut-Tasneef London March 2003

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Preface to the Present Edition Living in a secular world, students are introduced to atheistic ideas and are taught to question long held beliefs at a very young age in schools.by Rashid Ahmad Chaudhry does an excellent job in introducing the concept of God from an Islamic perspective and answers basic questions about God that may arise in the young minds.It does this in a very engaging way in the form of a dialogue between a mother, her daughter and friends.Even adults are sure to benefit from reading this book.Working under the direction of Wakalat-e-Tasneef London, UK, the present edition was revised with a new layout by Tasneef Team in USA.The excerpts used from the books of Promised Messiah as have been also updated using the latest English translations available.Book was finalized by Dr.Waseem Ahmad Sayed and others.May Allah reward them all.Aameen.Munir-ud-din Shams Additional Wakilut-Tasneef London July 2018

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What is the Concept of God in Islam? [It was a glorious summer morning.The sun was shining brightly.Salma and her school friends Mary and Barbara were playing in the garden at the back of Salma’s house.Salma’s mother Bushra was also enjoying the sunshine.She was sitting in a chair reading a magazine.Suddenly Barbara saw a brightly coloured beauti- ful butterfly, which was hovering over the flowers.She

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4 called Salma and Mary and asked them to have a close look at it.Mary looked at the butterfly.] Mary— It is indeed very beautiful.Salma —It has lovely colours.We should thank God, Who created such wonderful creatures.They are not only beautiful to look at but also serve some useful purpose.Barbara— Do you really believe that there is a God? Salma— Yes, that’s why I offer my prayers regularly.I ask His forgiveness for all my faults and sins and seek His help in every matter.[Mary followed the butterfly for a while and came back.] Mary —Have you ever seen God?

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5 Salma— No, I haven’t.Mary— Then how do you know that God really exists? Barbara— Well! I have seen pictures in books where God is shown as an old man with a long white beard sitting on a cloud surrounded by angels.Different reli- gions have different ideas about God.My friend Neeta is a Hindu and I have seen pictures where God is shown as an elephant or sometimes a human figure with many arms.Mary— Our teacher told us that the ancient Egyptians used to worship a God that looked like a jackal.She also told us that some Egyptians worshipped cats.Now tell us, what does your God look like?

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6 Salma— I don’t think He looks like anything we know of.The concept of God in Islam is completely different to what you have been saying.Mary & Barbara— Let us ask your mother Salma— That seems to be a good idea.The girls went to Salma’s mother and greeted her.Bushra — Hello girls! Have you stopped playing already? Salma — No mother, we want to ask you some questions about God Bushra— Well, what do you want to know about God? Salma— My friends are not sure about the existence of

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7 God.Does God exist? And if He exists what does He look like? Bushra— Let us deal with the first part of the question first.Lots of people have wondered about the existence of God.Some totally deny His existence.Others say that He was once alive but now He is dead.According to Islam, God is the Creator of the whole universe and everything in it.He is Eternal and Everlasting.The Holy Quran has set forth many excel- lent proofs of the existence of God.At one place it says: ِراَهَّنلا١ؕ َو ٌّلُك ْيِف ٍكَلَف َنْوُحَبْسَّياَل ُسْمَّشلا ْيِغَبْۢنَي ۤاَهَل ْنَا َكِرْدُت َرَمَقْلا َو اَل ُلْيَّلا ُقِباَس It is not for the sun to overtake the moon,

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8 nor can the night outstrip the day.All of them float in an orbit.(Ch.36: v.41) This verse points to the excellent design and order that exists throughout the universe.There is a perfect har- mony in what He has created.There is absolutely no incongruity or discord in His creation.For example if we look at the heavenly bodies we observe that each one of them is performing its allotted task regularly, punctually, and unerringly, without tres- passing on another’s sphere of action.Each one is glid- ing through space with precision.A slight disorder in the movement of any one of the heavenly bodies would bring about the ruin of the whole world.If they are not under the supervision of a Super Being, how is it that

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9 such a grand organisation continues to carry on through numberless years entirely on its own? We also know from history that the presence of per- fect symmetry and the existence of perfect harmony in the laws of nature has convinced many scientists to believe in God.Even the great scientist Einstein had to declare that there is a Creator of this well organised uni- verse, who created it with perfect wisdom.Mary— Auntie! The argument, which the Quran pre- sents, is very valid.The only conclusion, which can be drawn from such a well organised universe, is that there is a Creator, who created everything according to a plan.

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10 Bushra— The Holy Quran gives another proof.It says: اَنُّبَر ْۤيِذَّلا ىٰطْعَا َّلُك ٍءْيَش ٗهَقْلَخ َّمُث ىٰدَه Our Lord is He Who gave unto everything its proper form and then guided it to its proper function.(Ch.20: v.51) If we reflect upon the shapes and forms of all the creatures, which inhabit this universe, we are impressed with the Wisdom of God Almighty.All animals, including man, who live on land and in the sea and birds that soar in the skies, are created in the best form and God has bestowed upon them such properties that are best suited to their particular requirements and needs.If they make use of them properly they can attain their fullest development.You should also remember that God Almighty has

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11 been sending Prophets, from time to time, to guide mankind towards Him.These Prophets have shown thousands of heavenly signs proving the existence of God.Even in the present age, the true followers of the Holy Prophet of Islam have shown signs to the world, which prove conclusively that God does exist with all His Glory.Mary— We believe in Prophets and we know that they always speak the truth, so there must be a God Who speaks to them and tells them of future events, which come to pass exactly as they were told.Bushra— We also find that belief in God is a univer- sal phenomenon.History tells us that such a belief was common to all ages.Even among the Aborigines of

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12 Australia and the ancient Maya people of Mexico and Central America, there does exist some sort of belief in an Omnipotent and Ultimate Supreme Being, whom they regard as the Creator of the universe.Even though the vision of God varies in detail from people to people, we find the belief in God is common in the people of all ages.This leads us to believe that belief in God is something innate in human beings.So it requires a more serious inquiry than just a superficial glance at the subject.Philosophers have been debating the issue from time immemorial.There are committed atheists who categor- ically deny the existence of God.There are agnostics who, although they do not deny the existence of God, main- tain that as far as they are concerned there is no proof of

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13 God’s existence.In spite of their denial, the fact is that a large majority of people including great philosophers and teachers do maintain a firm belief in the existence of God.

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Is there Evidence for the Existence of God? Barbara —I sometimes wonder why do people believe in the existence of God without any concrete evidence? Bushra— Most people have inherited such a belief from their ancestors without themselves ever question- ing the idea.They somehow find peace in their belief and are deeply convinced that God exists without being able to support their belief with concrete evidence.It is not possible to provide one single argument

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16 which would convince all human beings alike, as differ- ent people have different attitudes.Some arguments can convince some people while other arguments are required to convince other people.In fact, there are many misconceptions and misun- derstandings about God.That is why people started worshipping many deities besides God.Barbara— I know! I have been told that in ancient times people thought that the sun was God because the sun gave them heat and light.Some even worshipped fire.There were others who worshipped animals, because they were afraid of them.Gradually they searched for a supernatural Being, which they called God and this is how they started worshipping Him.

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17 Bushra— It’s true that some people worshipped the sun, the moon, the stars and even fire.We also find that even today there are many who worship various other deities besides God.But this is not how it all developed.The Holy Quran resolves this dilemma and explains how the beliefs of people became corrupted, giving birth to superstitions resulting in material images of God.According to Islam, it is not true to say that people worshipped objects like the sun or the moon first and then gradually they started to believe in one single God.In fact the opposite is true.If we study the history of world religions and the psy- chological trends of man, we find no evidence whatso- ever that idol worship and belief in many gods converged,

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18 through an evolutionary process, into the belief in one single God.On the other hand we have irrevocable evidence that religions, which began with belief in One God, gradually deteriorated and with the passage of time many partners with God were devised.We can therefore say with cer- tainty that monotheism, under the influence of human weakness, gradually gave way to beliefs in many gods.If you are interested in the history of religions, you will find that the great religious founders claimed to be ordinary human beings and preached the worship of one God.But ironically they themselves were gradually raised to super-human level by their followers.People started worshipping saints and ordinary human beings were elevated so as to possess supernatural powers.Thus

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19 deities besides God were created.There is therefore absolutely no evidence from religious history that One God evolved out of many, while there is repeated evi- dence that many gods were created out of one.Islam has a very logical and deeply convincing approach to the belief in one Supreme Being as the only God and the only Creator.In one chapter of the Holy Quran it is stated: َو ْمَل ْدِلَي١ۙ۬ َو ْمَل ْدَلْوُي۰۰ۙ ْلُق َوُه ُهّٰللا ٌدَحَا۰۰ۚ ُهّٰللَا ُدَمَّصلا۰۰ۚ ْمَل ْنُكَي ٗهَّل اًوُفُك ٌدَحَا۰۰ؒ Say, ‘He is Allah, the One; Allah, the Independent and Besought of all.He begets not, nor is He begotten; And there is none like unto Him.’ (Ch.112:v.2–5) The concept of a single Creator perfectly tallies with the study of nature.The uniformity of the laws of nature

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20 always point to the singleness of God.This is the argu- ment presented by the Holy Quran.Had there been two or more gods there would have been chaos in the world.Those who obey God’s commands and submit them- selves to the Will of God do not need any concrete evi- dence to believe in the existence of God.God speaks to them and tells them not to be afraid of calamities or of enemies.He reassures them that He is with them and He will help them through His inspiration and revela- tion and through heavenly signs.The Holy Quran shows that the best means of the recognition of God is prayer, and that it is only through prayer, that the complete and perfect understanding of the existence of God and His perfect attributes can be obtained, and that it cannot be attained in any other way.

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Did God Create the Universe? Bushra— Have you got any more questions to ask? Mary— Yes, Auntie! I have a question.It has two parts.(i) Did God create the universe or did it happen by chance? (ii) Is God Eternal? Bushra— Let me answer them in this way.If there is no Creator of this universe, which is well organised and well disciplined, then we have to believe that the entire universe is eternal with all its complexities, intricate laws

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22 and the most wonderful organisation.But we know very well that the universe is not eternal.Hence the assump- tion, that there is no Creator of this universe, has no legs to stand upon.Another thing which we should consider seriously in this regard, is the fact that because we find evidence of perfect harmony and organisation in the universe and because a lot of wisdom has gone into its making, we come to the natural conclusion that there is a Creator, Who is also very Wise.So the question simply breaks down to this: What is eternal, the universe or its Wise Creator? One of them has to be eternal because something cannot be born out of nothing.In the light of what I have just said, we are convinced

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23 that it is the Wise Conscious Being, the Creator of the entire universe, who is Eternal.To sum up, we can say that if there is any form of exist- ence, it must fall into one of the two categories, eternal or created.If it is not eternal then we have to believe that there is an external Being Who created it.As Muslims, we believe that God is Eternal, while all finite objects have been proved to have a beginning at one time or another.Scientific evidence clearly points to this fact.For example, the discovery of the existence of the Black Hole and the study of physics regarding the age of particles, clearly indicate that no form of matter is eternal.Even protons, which were considered some dec- ades ago to be everlasting and indestructible, have been

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24 discovered to have a time scale for their existence.This means that there has to be a time when they did not exist.In the distant future there will be a time when they will cease to exist in their present form.The right con- clusion would be that there is nothing that can make the universe eternal.I therefore reiterate that this phenom- enon proves beyond any doubt that there is an outside Eternal Being who created the whole universe and con- trols it.Barbara— Did God create the universe on His own or did He get help from anyone else? Bushra— God is Self Subsisting, Self Sufficient and All Sustaining.Everything else is mortal and is dependent on Him all the time.He is Independent and does not

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25 need any help or support from anybody.He has no son or daughter.He does not need any.He is Allah, the One, with no equal or partner.He lives today as He lived in the past and will continue to live forever.He speaks to people as He spoke in the past.He listens to the suppli- cations of the supplicants and responds accordingly to whomsoever He pleases just as He did in the past.All His attributes are Ever Lasting.But you should remember that He sees without physical eyes and hears without physical ears and speaks without a physical tongue.

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What is God Like? Mary —Auntie! Can you explain, how can God see with- out eyes, hear without ears and speak without a tongue? Bushra— The tongue, the eyes and the ears are instru- ments created by God to help us.They are simply tools created to suit our limited capabilities.God, the Creator, has unlimited capabilities and as such does not need any such instruments.He is All Powerful.He does everything and can do

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28 everything except that which is inconsistent with His Dignity or is opposed to His Promise.We should remember that God is not only fully aware of what is happening in the entire universe but is also aware of that which is going to happen in the future.He is All Knowing.We, as human beings, do not know what the future is going to be, unless He tells us.Barbara— How can God know the future? Bushra— God, being the Creator, knows each and every detail of His creation.Let me give you an example.A car engineer, who designs and builds a car, knows perfectly well the lim- itations of the car.He knows how many kilometres it will run per litre of petrol.He can estimate the time its

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29 engine will last and also the limit of its speed.He also knows that it has to obey the laws of gravity and if it is driven at a high speed round a corner, it will topple over.However, God with His infinite knowledge, knows even the minutest details of human capabilities, as well as other external factors of His creation, more than any human being knows of what he himself has produced.Barbara— Thank you auntie.This point is clear to us now, however I wanted to know what does God look like? Does He have any shape? Bushra— The nature of God is not very easy to under- stand, but I will try to make it clear to you.You know that our knowledge is confined to the lim- ited experiences of our lives.God, being the Creator,

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30 cannot be compared with His own creation.Our posi- tion is that of a person who looks at a piece of artwork and then tries to visualise the artist who created it.Just as it is impossible to comprehend the physical shape of the artist by looking at his work, similarly it is impossi- ble for us to imagine the shape of God by looking at His creation.In fact, the difference between God, the Creator, and His creation is much greater than that of the artwork and the artist.God has no shape, therefore it is absolutely impossi- ble for us to see Him with our eyes, but He exists.His presence can be seen, felt and experienced through His various attributes manifested through His creation.If you want to know Him, He is closer to you than

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31 your jugular vein.God loves those who love Him.They feel His closeness as He accepts their prayers and helps them in their time of need.Ordinarily though, we do not feel His presence.By nature of His person He is distant from us.No one can directly reach Him through the five senses.Imagine for a moment that God has a material shape.Imagine also that He is close to us and watches over us all the time.In such a situation life would become very bor- ing, extremely burdensome and even miserable for some.Mary— I would not like to be watched constantly by anyone.Bushra— Yes indeed.One would like to have some moments to oneself at least.We love our privacy.So it

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32 is also a blessing in the sense that God is not visible to our physical eyes, though it can be argued that to live in the presence of one’s beloved cannot be called a burden.But then you have to be of a very high spiritual status.Prophets of God do not find it a burden.God is also distant from those who never remember Him and consider themselves to be born by chance and not created by God.Such people lead an empty life with a void all around them.They can neither visualise nor feel the presence of God through inner experiences.We should also remember that it is naïve for us to try to understand the nature of God’s figure in the dimen- sions we know.Scientists have proved that there are many dimensions

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33 which we cannot comprehend and God being Limitless cannot be limited within any space or dimension.It is a fact that every religion of the world describes God as Limitless and Infinite.Such a Being, therefore, has to be shapeless.I hope you understand now.

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Why can’t we See God? Mary— Auntie! There is a general saying; ‘Seeing is believing’.If we see a thing we believe in it.If we cannot see God how can we believe in His existence? Bushra— This maxim ‘Seeing is believing’ is not always true.Sometimes our perception is wrong.For example in a hot desert we see water nearby but it turns out to be a mirage.Moreover, there are numerous things, which we believe exist, even though we do not see them with

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36 our eyes.Even within the sphere we occupy, things like TV signals, radio waves, and many other kinds of radi- ations exist and can be used to our advantage, but they cannot be seen with our eyes nor can they be heard with our ears or felt with our hands.Similarly, no one can deny the existence of pain, sor- row, happiness, hope and so on, yet these are not visible to us.According to major religions of the world, God is present everywhere.He is limitless, but our faculties are limited.We, therefore, cannot fully understand the nature of that which is limitless.Mary— If we cannot understand the nature of God fully, how can we believe in Him with full conviction?

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37 Bushra— There are many things which we do not understand completely, yet we believe in them.For example the majority of us do not fully understand the nature of radiation, which carry radio and TV signals, yet we believe in their existence.Again, most of us do not fully understand the com- plexities of modern day technology such as computers, yet we all believe that they exist and work for us.The important thing to remember is that there should not be any contradiction in our beliefs.We are surrounded by mysteries, revealed through the study of nature, which we have to believe in even though we do not understand them completely.On the other hand we can never believe in contradictions.We should remember that the image of God in His

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38 attributes as propounded by the Holy Quran, has no contradiction, nor is there any contradiction in His cre- ation i.e.the entire universe.If we, therefore, fail to fully understand the nature of God, it does not logically imply that we must reject His existence.Mary— Thank you auntie, now I am beginning to understand the real concept of God.I hope that you do not mind us asking such questions.Bushra— Not at all, it is my pleasure to tell you as much as possible about our Beloved God, Who created all things, big and small, and provided for the existence of everything He has created.

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39 Salma— Mum! It is nearly teatime.Shall I make a cup of tea for you? Bushra— Yes, that would be lovely.Let us all enjoy a cup of tea and then we will continue our discussion.

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What is the Purpose of Man’s life? [Salma went to the kitchen and after a while brought tea and biscuits, which they all enjoyed.As they sipped tea Barbara resumed the discussion with Salma’s mother.] Barbara —Auntie, if God has created us, He must have created us for a purpose.So what is the purpose of man’s life? Bushra— God tells us in the Holy Quran that the true purpose of man’s life is to worship Him alone.

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42 It is obvious that man is not in a position to appoint the purpose of his own life, for he did not come into this world of his own accord, nor will he depart from here of his own will.Man is a creature and the One who created him, and has bestowed upon him better and higher faculties than those of other animals, has also appointed a purpose for his life.People generally do not understand the concept of worship; it is to visualise the attributes of God Almighty.The more you become familiar with them, the more lov- able God appears to you.A person acquires greater wisdom and evolves to a higher spiritual state through the worship of God

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43 Almighty.He becomes a better person and acquires a clear vision of life.However, we should keep in mind that God is in no need of our worship or devotion.It is for our own good that we are required to worship Him.The purpose of our creation is therefore, to do what He wants us to do.If we act upon His commandments, He rewards us abundantly, because to act upon good advice is only for the benefit of the one who accepts the advice.It has to be remembered also that God always directs us to perform those actions that are good and beneficial.Every good has some innate rewards and benefits.Therefore those who obey God, do not obey to satisfy

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44 God’s ego, but they obey Him for their own ultimate good.Mary— Does God punish us if we do not act upon His Commandments and commit a sin or a crime? Bushra— God is very kind to His creation.He loves us and we should love Him too.The Holy Quran tells us that He is Most Forgiving, Ever Merciful, but when people exceed the limits in mischief, wrongdoings, arro- gance or persecution of the innocent people, then God’s wrath is roused against such people and they are some- times punished in this world, in addition to their chas- tisement in the Hereafter.Mary— If someone commits an offence against us, what

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45 should be our response? Should we punish that person or should we forgive him? Bushra— The point to remember is that the ulti- mate purpose of punishment is reformation and not vengeance.Salma, please bring the Holy Quran so that I can recite a verse of the Holy Quran which deals with the subject of revenge and punishment.Salma went inside and brought a copy of the Holy Quran.Bushra— This is the Holy Book, the actual word of God revealed to the Holy Prophet Muhammad, may peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.In Chapter 42 Allah says:

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46 َو اُؤٰٓزَج ٍةَئِّيَس ٌةَئِّيَس اَهُلْثِّم١ۚ ْنَمَف اَفَع َو َحَلْصَا ٗهُرْجَاَف ىَلَع ِهّٰللا And the recompense of an injury is an injury the like thereof; but whoso forgives and his act brings about reformation, his reward is with Allah.(Ch.42: v.41) According to the teachings of the Holy Quran, therefore, if a person commits a crime against you, then you have every right to take revenge as long as you remain within the limits of justice and fair play and your revenge does not exceed, in severity, the wrong done to you.Moreover, your actions should also correspond with the prescribed law.You are not allowed to take the law into your own hands.Allah also states that there is a better course open for you.You have the choice to forgive the wrongdoer

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47 provided that your forgiveness results in reformation and does not encourage him to commit even greater crimes.If you are kind to a thief, he will surely continue to steal from other people or may even kill for money.So by being kind to him, you in fact become unkind to society.You are also unkind to him by encouraging him to com- mit further crimes and making him a hardened criminal.It is evident, therefore, that the exercise of mercy and kindness requires prudence and wisdom.Let me tell you a story, which my mother told me when I was a child.Once a habitual thief, who had turned into a mur- derer, was brought to trial and condemned to death.As was the custom in those days, he was granted his last wish.

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48 He said that he wanted to have a word in his mother’s ear.So when his mother went near him, instead of say- ing something in her ear, he bit her ear very hard, almost severing her ear.People rebuked him for yet another hei- nous crime.People asked him the reason for his action.He said that his mother was to blame for his bad actions as she never tried to correct his behaviour or punish him for his misconduct when he was a child.She shut her eyes to his earlier crimes and thus practically encouraged him to commit further crimes.The people, who were present there, were amazed to hear his answer.Had the mother of that boy acted wisely and not shown kindness and love to her child excessively, and

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49 had she chastised him on his earlier crimes, he might not have turned into a criminal.Her action towards her son, therefore, cannot be called an act of kindness or love; rather it was an act of cruelty in disguise.It becomes evident from this story that mothers, who show excessive kindness or love to their children while knowing that their children were involved in some anti-social behaviour, do more harm to their children than good.Mary— I totally agree.Bushra— Unfortunately some people have an errone- ous notion of their religious teachings and they present God as One Who is Love and thus always treats sinners

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50 with forgiveness.As such, they think that they present a better and more attractive image of God.This is not true.God, Who exercises love without balance and discipline, would be more like a sentimental mother who inadvert- ently encourages her child to become corrupt and cruel by being excessively kind to the child.It is not just kind- ness; it is the wisdom of God which keeps His attributes in balance and creates a perfect image of beauty.God always looks at our actions in a comprehensive way.We humans cannot comprehend the implications of our sins or crimes.Only God is in a right position to judge our actions and punish or forgive if He so desires, in the most equitable way, as He alone is aware of the intentions and circumstances which have led a person to commit a crime or sin.

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51 We must never forget that God is All Powerful.He can forgive us if He so desires.Whenever it is wise to forgive, He forgives, but you cannot expect mercy from Allah if that mercy brings misery to others.He therefore forgives those who repent sincerely.We should therefore make it a habit to ask forgiveness from God.Salma— I always pray to God Almighty and ask for His mercy and forgiveness.Bushra— We should all pray to Allah for forgiveness and ask His help in everything we do.Remember when I say Allah I mean the same Creator, to whom you refer to as God in English.He is the only Lord, call Him Allah or by any other name.He listens to everyone who prays to Him.

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52 Mary— How can we know what God wants us to do? How can we lead our lives to please Him? Bushra— God wants us to lead our lives as He deems best for us.If we love God, we would like to follow His commandments willingly because therein lies our own good.We would be very careful not to do anything so as to risk losing His favour.We will always try to win His pleasure.He is so kind to us that He has sent Messengers to act as models for us.Abraham, peace be upon him, was a model for us.Moses, peace be upon him, was a model for us.Jesus, peace be upon him, too, was a model for us and so were all Prophets of God, who came into this world from time to time.Unfortunately, the lifestyles of previous

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53 Prophets have not been fully preserved.Their teachings, too, have altered with the passage of time.The good news is that the Holy Book of Islam, by design of Allah, escaped this fate.The Holy Quran is exactly the same as was presented to the world by the Holy Founder of Islam.The Muslims believe it to be the word of God.The non-Muslims believe it to be the word of the Holy Prophet Muhammad, yet there is no dispute that it is exactly the same as when it was revealed.As such, all those who believe in this eternal Truth, can act upon its teachings with full confidence because it has not been altered or interpolated.The Holy Prophet Muhammad, may peace and bless- ings of Allah be upon him, who is the last Law bearing Prophet, is therefore the most perfect model for us, for

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54 all times to come.His lifestyle is a guide for us because he acted upon whatever is contained in the Quran.It can be concluded therefore that though we cannot see Almighty God with our physical eyes, we can lead our lives by following the Prophet’s example.

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Why is there suffering in the world? Bushra —Girls! Let me tell you another attribute of our Most Merciful God.He is the Provider and has pro- vided mankind with different kinds of delicious food.You must be starving by now.Let us go to the dining room and have some food.[Salma’s mother then placed the Holy Book on the top shelf and they all went to the dining room to have their midday meal.

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56 There was a knock at the door.It was John who had come looking for his sister Barbara.] John —There you are! I looked everywhere for you.Mother was worried.She didn’t know where you were.Bushra— You should have told your mum.Go and ring her.Children should always tell their parents as to where they are going and for how long.You don’t realise how much your parents love you and how worried they become when they do not know where you are.[Barbara went to the telephone to ring her mother.]

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57 John —What were you discussing today? Has auntie told you another story, which I missed? Salma— We were talking about the concept of God.John —There are many things which I do not under- stand about God.I wish I could have joined in the dis- cussion too.Bushra— While we are eating, I will try to explain to you anything which you don’t understand about God.John —God loves us and cares for us.Why are then innocent people including children killed in natural disasters? When there is famine, floods, earthquakes or cyclones, many are killed.Why?

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58 Bushra— God has created life, death and everything in between according to a set plan.This plan of things applies to a much wider canvas and if you concentrate on a small point on the canvas ignoring the whole plan of things, you are likely to be confused.You have to look at the whole scheme in order to appreciate the beauty of the plan and the wisdom of the Creator.Just as a gardener sometimes uproots vegetation from his garden in order to create a beautiful spot, God also plans and designs things and He is the best Designer of all.You should also remember that the life which we live in this world, is not an end in itself.The body dies but the soul lives on in a different form.The life to come is

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59 eternal and has a much larger span.The present life is like a speck or a dot as compared to the life Hereafter.In a way, therefore, those people, who have their lives shortened, pass through this transitory phase, not into nothingness but into eternal life.John —Auntie! Please, you haven’t answered my ques- tion yet.Bushra— What I was telling you was relevant to your question, even though it doesn’t seem to you as such at the present moment.OK, I will try to give the answer to your question from a different angle.You know that life contains both happiness as well as misery.Both exist simultaneously.Every child in this scientific age knows that a positive

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60 pole cannot exist on its own.There is always a negative pole on the other end.Similarly, the existence of happi- ness without misery, or vice versa, is unthinkable.They support and compliment each other.We can appreciate happiness only if there is misery around.Evolution of life cannot take place if there was only happiness.In fact, misery is essential for the progress of life.If you remove the role of misery from the overall scheme, life would become stale and stagnant.It has to be present to push the wheel of progress as we can achieve happiness only by overcoming misery.All sci- entific achievements were possible due to misery and all creative thoughts were born out of misery.For example, whenever misery befalls man in the

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61 form of a disease, scientists put their heads together and find a cure.Thus, by successfully overcoming the disease, we pro- gress to a happier state of life.Lack of suffering is called happiness and we know that most of the scientific dis- coveries have been brought about in order to eradicate human suffering.Don’t you agree? John —Yes, I am beginning to understand now.Bushra— Some people, not knowing the plan of things, object to accidents which happen in the world.Accidents are essential in our pursuit of perfection.As we progress through evolution, we become compara- tively more perfect.

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62 Accidents can therefore, only be avoided if we reach perfection.John —Can you give me an example, auntie? Bushra— Yes, of course.Think of a situation when all the drivers in a town are perfect and the pedestrians, cyclists and others who use the roads, are perfectly wise.Suppose also that the car machinery is designed per- fectly, and the roads as well as other conditions, are per- fect too.In these circumstances accidents would be very rare.If, on the other hand, there are imperfections, accidents are bound to happen.These imperfections, not only lead to more caution

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63 on the part of the drivers and other people, but also to the making of better models of cars and machines.That is what I told you earlier.It is misery, which ultimately results in happiness and a better life.This is the scheme of things.Therefore, some people must fall victims to accidents and this has nothing to do with their innocence or wickedness, as accidents are blind and do not discriminate between good and bad people.This is not a punishment to those people.It is a part of the scheme of things and therefore should not be objected to.John —Yes, I know that good or bad, young or old, all can be victims without any distinction.Bushra —We also know that sometimes people are

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64 injured in sports, but no one objects to such incidents as they know that the injuries are a part and parcel of games.Unfortunately, some people fail to appreciate this in everyday life and raise objections to such events.John —This means that the natural calamities, like many other forms of suffering, have a vital role in our lives.Bushra— Yes, indeed.The global natural phenomena like earthquakes, the sprouting of lava from the volcanic mountains, great climatic changes, and cycles of ice age alternating with warmer climates, are profoundly related to evolution of a wide variety of possibilities, which were essential for the creation and maintenance of life.Such phenomenon result in many apparent innocent

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65 casualties.However, we find that throughout the history of the evolution on earth, this is the price, which has to be paid for the evolution and progress of life on earth.One should also remember that in all schemes of devel- opment, an element of sacrifice and wastage is much smaller than their gain and profit.Therefore, instead of looking at the issue in its entirety and reading their mes- sage on a wider plane, if you narrow your observations to a tiny spot and illogically localise the results of such uni- versal phenomenon, you will always be misled in your conclusions.Such phenomena, in their wider sphere always pro- vide evidence of a Benign and Wise God, Whose man- agement of the universe has always been generated by

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66 the principle that the interest of the individual will be sacrificed for the society and not vice versa.As such, earthquakes and eruption of volcanic moun- tains are found to be much more beneficial to us than they are harmful.They play a vital role, with far reaching consequences in the scheme of things over individual- isation and sentimentalism.The question of right and wrong, therefore, does not arise.I hope that you understand the point.John —Thanks auntie! The whole topic has become clear to me now.Can I ask another question? Bushra— Yes, you can, but it is getting late now.Your parents may be wondering as to what you are doing? Moreover, I have to do some shopping and then cook

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67 supper for the family.Salma’s dad will probably be home soon.Let us postpone the rest of the discussion till tomorrow.[They all agreed and Mary, Barbara and John left for their homes.]

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Why is God Addressed as ‘He’? [Next day Mary, Barbara and John came to Salma’s house again.The weather had changed overnight.It was rain- ing heavily.They found Salma’s mother in the drawing room, so the children joined her in the drawing room.] John —What a miserable day? I don’t like rain at all.I like sunny days.

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70 Mary— John! You should not forget that just as the sun is important for us, so is rain and air.Barbara— We know that all energy comes from the sun.If there is no sun, no living thing can survive on earth, but air and water are equally important.If there is no water or no air, everything on earth would perish.BUSHRA— You are absolutely right.Air, water and solar energy are all essential for our existence on earth.We should therefore be thankful to God Almighty for pro- viding these things free to us.You wanted to ask a question last night.What was your question? John —I had a discussion a while ago with some of the

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71 girls in my class at school.They objected to addressing God as ‘He’.Can you explain to us, why do we address God as ‘He’ and not ‘She’? BUSHRA— God is neither He nor She.These are human terms.The concept of human gender is limited to life on this earth only.Moreover, it does not apply to other forms of life.For example, an angel cannot be called ‘he’ or ‘she’.The fact is that certain weaknesses are attributed to women in our society.They are regarded as the weaker sex.That is why, even in the most modern societies, there are campaigns for women’s liberation, implying that men are still treating women unfairly.The very existence

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72 of these movements proves the point that women are regarded as weaker than men.In light of this explanation and because of the dis- torted usage of the word ‘she’ by human beings, it is not proper to use the word ‘she’ for God, as it implies some sort of weakness, however erroneously.Let me explain here that the word ‘he’ is not indica- tive of masculinity.It is just a reference to persons and no more.Hence, the only pronoun left for us to use for God is ‘He’.If you or your friends do not like it, you have to invent another word.I hope you understand the point.John —Yes, auntie! We understand now.You have made it clear to us.Thank you very much.

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Does God Listen to Prayers? Mary— Auntie! Does God help us against our enemy if we pray to Him? Bushra— Our God is an extremely faithful God, Who works wonders for those who remain faithful to Him.He delivers them from every danger and gives them vic- tory over their enemies.Numerous examples can be given from history where

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74 Prophets of God received Divine help in their times of danger.Though every effort was made on the part of the opponents to stop the Divine message, God stood by His Messengers and they emerged victorious in the end.The Holy Quran states: َبَتَك ُهّٰللا َّنَبِلْغَاَل اَنَا َو ْيِلُسُر١ؕ َّنِا َهّٰللا ٌّيِوَق ٌزْيِزَع۰۰ Allah has decreed: ‘Most surely I will pre- vail, I and My Messengers.’ Verily, Allah is Powerful, Mighty.(Ch.58 : v.22) Let me give you an example of Moses, peace be upon him.During his time Pharaoh, the king who ruled over Egypt was a cruel and unjust ruler.He used to inflict grievous torments on Israelites by imposing upon them hard labour.He had also issued orders that their sons be killed and their daughters be spared.Moses was very

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75 distressed.He asked for Divine help.God commanded Moses to take the Israelites out of Egypt into Canaan to save them from Pharaoh’s tyranny.Accordingly the Israelites left secretly by night.When Pharaoh learnt of their escape, he pursued them with his mighty forces.With the help of God Almighty Moses along with his followers crossed the Red sea safely while Pharaoh and his forces were drowned in the sea.Mary— That was a great sign of the truth of Moses.Bushra— Indeed that was a great sign.God always helps His Prophets.Another example, which I can relate, is from the life of Jesus, peace be upon him.The Jews did not believe in the truth of Jesus.They arrested him and put him on

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76 the cross in order to kill him.They considered him to be a false Prophet.Jesus cried for help to his Lord, Eli, Eli Lima Sabaqtani, which means, ‘My God! My God! Why hast Thou forsaken me?’ God accepted his prayer.It is stated in the Bible that darkness fell over the whole land.There was an earth- quake too.As the Sabbath was approaching, the body of Jesus was taken down from the cross.He was alive though he was unconscious.The body was placed in an empty tomb.According to Ahmadi Muslims, his wounds were soon healed and he left the country secretly and went to far off lands in search of the lost tribes of Israel.It is said that he finally settled in Kashmir valley and lived a long and successful life.

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77 Barbara— If he lived in Kashmir in his old age, he must have died there.Where is his grave? Bushra— His grave can be visited even today in the Khanyaar district of Srinagar city.Mary— Auntie! The story of Jesus’ survival from the cross, which you told us, was from the Muslim point of view.What do the Jews and the Christians believe? Bushra— Thank you for asking that question.The Jews believed that he was a false Prophet and he died an accursed death on the cross.According to the Bible, ‘He, that is hanged is accursed of God.’ (Deuteronomy ch.21: v.23) The Christians believe that Jesus suffered death upon

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78 the cross to atone for the sins of mankind, and thus became the only true source of human salvation.Salma— This means that there is a great controversy about the crucifixion incident among these religions.Bushra— Yes.Indeed.Another example of Divine help can be given from the life of the Holy Prophet of Islam, may peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.When the whole of Makkah turned against the Holy Prophet, the leading men of Quraish tribe gath- ered and decided that he should be put to death by a joint attempt on his life.They planned that a young man from each clan should be selected and the whole group should pounce upon the Holy Prophet and kill him.In

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79 this manner the responsibility of their action would be on all clans.God revealed their plan to the Holy Prophet and directed him to migrate to Madinah the same night.As night fell the Quraish besieged the house of the Holy Prophet but he slipped out of the house without being noticed.He passed through the streets of Makkah and soon he was out of the city.There he met Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, who was to accompany him.Both climbed up to the cave of Thaur, a cave high up in the mountain three miles to the south of Makkah and took refuge there.In the morning when the people of Makkah came to know that Muhammad had escaped, they sent several parties in search of him.The Quraish had announced a

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80 reward of one hundred camels for any one who would bring back Muhammad dead or alive.Trackers were hired for the purpose.They led the people to the mouth of the cave.The chief tracker announced that the footmarks of the fugitives did not appear to go any further so there is a possibility that they may be hiding in the cave but the others ridiculed him saying, ‘How can someone take refuge in this cave which seems to be infested with poi- sonous insects and reptiles?’ Abu Bakr could hear them talking to each other out- side the cave.He was much perturbed and whispered to the Holy Prophet, ‘Messenger of Allah, Quraish have arrived so close that I can see their feet outside the cave.’

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81 The Holy Prophet reassured him saying, ‘Do not worry.Allah is with us.’ The party returned to Makkah frustrated.After a few days journey the Holy Prophet and Hazrat Abu Bakr reached Madinah where Muslims were waiting to receive them warmly.John —Are we allowed to pray to God Almighty for worldly things? Bushra— Allah says in the Holy Quran: ْ اُدْعُونِي أَسْتَجِب ْ لَكُم Pray unto Me; I will answer your prayer.(Ch.40: v.61)

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82 The verse shows that God accepts our prayers.At another place Allah says in the Holy Quran: َو اَذِا َكَلَاَس ْيِداَبِع ْيِّنَع ْيِّنِاَف ٌبْيِرَق١ؕ ُبْيِجُا َةَوْعَد ِعاَّدلا اَذِا ِناَعَد١ۙ اْوُبْيِجَتْسَيْلَف ْيِل َو اْوُنِمْؤُيْل ْيِب ْمُهَّلَعَل َنْوُدُشْرَي۰۰ And when My servants ask thee about Me, say: ‘I am near.I answer the prayer of the supplicant when he prays to Me.So they should hearken to Me and believe in Me, that they may follow the right way.’ (Ch2: v.187) We should therefore make it a habit to ask Him for all our needs, however small these needs might be.I will tell you a Saying of the Holy Prophet of Islam.He is reported to have said, ‘Everyone among you should pray to Allah and beg Him for all you stand in need of, even for the shoelace that has snapped.’

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Does God sit on a Throne? Salma— Can I also ask a question? Bushra— Why not? You are most welcome.Salma— Is it true to say that Allah is seated on Arsh or a Throne, which the angels are supporting? Bushra— Where did you hear that from? Salma— Our religious teacher told us so.

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84 Bushra— The Holy Quran tells us that Allah is Self- Subsisting and All Sustaining which means that Allah supports everything while He, Himself, requires no support.Therefore it is not true to say that the angels are supporting the Throne on which Allah is sitting.Perhaps your teacher was referring to the verses of the Holy Quran, which if translated literally mean what you have just described.But we cannot take those verses lit- erally.I will explain to you.The word Arsh is used in the Holy Quran as a metaphor.God has no physical body; therefore He does not need a throne made of bricks, stones or some other material, to sit on.God is limitless.He is on earth as He is in heaven.Therefore to think that He is confined to a limited space is totally wrong.

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85 Arsh means the Greatness, Majesty and Supremacy of God.It is the name of the Divine rank which is beyond of beyond from all His creation and being above all and higher than all and farthest of all.It is a station, which is higher than the whole universe and is a manifestation of His attributes of Transcendence and Holiness.Salma— Please mum! Can you explain this point a bit further? Bushra— God has two kinds of attributes, the attrib- utes of Resemblance and the attributes of Transcendence.Attributes of Resemblance of God are similar to the attributes manifested by human beings, because God has created man in His own image and breathed into

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86 him His own qualities.He, thus, created a resemblance unto Himself.On the other hand when His attributes of Transcendence and Holiness are manifested, He is above everything.That is to say, despite all relationships, He remains apart and does not mix with His creation.The attributes of Transcendence are God’s exclusive attrib- utes.They are not found in any other being.They are eternal and unchangeable.No other being has the slight- est resemblance to God in that respect.God Almighty withdraws to the station where His attributes of Transcendence cover all His other attributes and makes Him beyond of beyond and hidden of hidden.This sta- tion is called the Arsh.I hope you understand the mean- ing of Arsh.

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87 Let me now explain to you the meaning of the verses which say that the angels are supporting the Arsh.The principal attributes of Allah are four in number, which are given in the chapter Al-Fatihah of the Holy Quran.They are: 1.Lord of all the worlds.2.The Gracious- who provides for all the needs of man even before his birth and without any effort on his part.3.The Merciful- who causes man’s labours to produce the best possible results.4.Master of the Day of Judgement- to whom all will have to render an account of their actions.These are the basic Divine attributes that are essential to

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88 Allah’s Being, and on them rest the very existence of the universe.These Divine attributes are manifested through angels.The bearing of Arsh by angels therefore means that the true reality of God’s attributes is disclosed and manifested through the angels.When the Holy Quran says that four angels are hold- ing His Throne, it means that four angels manifest these four attributes of Allah to the world.I hope everything is clear now.

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Does God Communicate with us? Salma— Thanks mum! Can I ask another question? Bushra— Go ahead.Salma— How can we communicate with God? Bushra— The most obvious method of communication with God is through regular prayers.You should remem- ber that you cannot cultivate a personal relationship with

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90 God unless you speak to Him and address Him with all sincerity and deep feelings.It is sincerity and your true feelings that are acceptable to God and not merely the words, which convey them.The best advice for children, in this matter, is that they should be informal about it.They should talk to Him and behave towards God in the same manner as they address their loved ones or their intimate friends.Did I tell you the story of the Prophet Moses, peace be upon him, and the shepherd? Salma— No.Please tell us.Bushra— Once Moses, peace be upon him, was going on a journey.He saw a shepherd sitting by the roadside, picking lice from his clothes and killing them one by

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91 one.His clothes seemed to be infested with lice.As he was busy doing so, he was muttering something.Moses, peace be upon him, became inquisitive.He went near the shepherd in order to find out what he was saying.He found that the man was saying, ‘O my Lord! If ever you come to me, I will pick all the lice from your clothes, take out thorns from your feet and offer you milk from my sheep to drink.’ When Moses heard this, he could not contain his anger.He shouted out, ‘Who on earth are you to speak to God in such a way? Do you think God is like you, full of lice and filth? God is the Provider of everything.He is the Lord of the universe and Creator of all things.He is Self Sufficient.He does not stand in need of help from anyone, especially from such a lowly person as you are.’

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92 But before he could continue, he heard an awe inspir- ing rebuke from God Almighty, expressing His deep dis- pleasure at what he had done.God told him that He was deeply enjoying the simple innocent expressions of pure love from His servant when Moses interrupted.Moses, peace be upon him, was overwhelmed by this rebuke from God.He fell to his knees beseeching for- giveness from Allah for being rude to one of His humble servants.Bushra —The moral of the story is that you should treat God with extreme love, in your innocent way.If you do that, you will experience that God, in turn, will treat you with love as well.You should always be sincere and true to God as it is the truth that matters.God communicates with His servants through

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93 dreams, visions and sometimes through verbal messages.Sometimes He sends angels to convey His message, but it should be remembered that we cannot see angels with our eyes.John —How can we be sure that the message is from God and is not our wishful thinking or an illusion? Bushra— It is the contents of the message and the richness of the experience, which convinces the person, with whom God is communicating, that the message is from God and not his wishful thinking or an illusion.Sometimes God informs the person of a future event which comes to pass exactly as the message was con- veyed to him.Moreover, there are many other ways of judging the authenticity of God’s communion with man,

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94 but I think this explanation is enough for today.Don’t you think so? The children all agreed.They enjoyed the talk.They were now fully convinced that there is a Creator of this universe, who is the Best Designer of things.Everything that happens in this world is in the knowledge of God and under His command.They also learnt that in order to get close to God they had to obey His commandments and cultivate a per- sonal relationship with Him.They thanked Salma’s mother for answering their questions.The rain had stopped so they went into the garden to play.They sat down at the edge of the pond and marvelled

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95 at the beautiful colours of the goldfish and their swift movements in the water.Mary— Another beautiful creature, which God has cre- ated.There must be a purpose of creating such tiny beau- tiful fish.Barbara— We will ask auntie the purpose of goldfish some other time.John —Auntie is very knowledgeable.She sincerely believes that God is alive and real and that He loves us and cares for us if we obey His commands.I wonder what is the source of her knowledge.All —We will ask her next time.

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How can WE know more about God? [Next Sunday afternoon when the children had finished their homework with help from Salma’s mother, they asked her the question, which was bothering them.] BUSHRA —Every type of knowledge is contained in the Holy Quran, the best explanation of which is given by the Founder of Islam, Muhammad, may peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.In the present age, the Founder of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, Hazrat

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98 Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian, India, who was appointed by God Almighty to be the Reformer of the present age, revived this knowledge for our benefit.Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad was very distressed to find that people were drifting away from their Creator.He tried to bring people closer to God Almighty.Many opposed him but some followed him.His followers are known as Ahmadi Muslims and they are growing in number very fast throughout the world.John —Are you an Ahmadi Muslim? Bushra— Yes.I am one of his followers and all that I have learned is from the Holy Quran, the Sayings of the Holy Prophet of Islam and the writings of the Founder of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.

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99 John —Auntie! Salma told me that he was a Prophet of God to whom God used to speak and sometimes He told him about the incidents which happened later exactly as he was told.Bushra— Yes.He was a Prophet of God.He was the Promised Messiah and Mahdi the world was waiting for.He came as a subordinate Prophet to the Holy Prophet of Islam.He believed Islam to be the final and complete code of life for the whole of mankind.In some of his writings he declared that God exists and that he com- municated with him.I will read out to you some of his writings.

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Excerpts from the writings of the Promised Messiah (as) A philosopher contemplating the heavens and the earth and reflecting on the perfect orderliness of the universe merely states that there ought to be a Creator.But I lead to a higher stage and affirm on the basis of my personal experience that God exists.( Malfoozaat, vol.3, p.16, 1984 edition) e

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102 The same Mighty and Holy God Who has descended upon me appeared to all Prophets.He appeared to Moses as at Sinai, to Jesus as at Mount Seir, and He shined forth on the Holy Prophet (may peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) at Mount Paran.He has communicated with me and said to me: ‘I am the Highest Being for the worship of Whom all Prophets were sent.I alone am the Creator and Possessor and there is none like Me.I am not subject to birth or death.( The British Government and Jihad, p.36, First English edition, published in the UK 2006) e Our Ever Living and All Sustaining God talks to

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103 me like one person talks to another.I ask Him something and supplicate Him and He answers in words full of Power.( Naseem-e-D’awat, p.88, Ruhaani Khazaain, vol.19) e Our paradise lies in our God.Our highest delight is in our God for we have seen Him and found every beauty in Him.This wealth is worth pro- curing though one might have to lay down one’s life to procure it.This ruby is worth purchasing though one may have to lose oneself to acquire it.O ye, who are deprived! Hasten to this foun- tain as it will satiate you.It is this fountain of life that will save you.What am I to do? How shall

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104 I impress the hearts with this good news? What sort of a drum am I to beat in the streets in order to make the announcement that this is your God, so that people might hear? What remedy shall I apply to the ears of the people so that they should listen? If you become one with God, rest assured that God too will be yours.( Noah’s Ark, p.35, Second English edition, published in India, 2018) e Our God is that God Who is alive even now as He was alive before.He speaks even now as He used to speak before.And even now He hears as He heard before.( The Will, p.12; Third English edition, published in the UK, 2005)

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105 e Our God possesses countless wonders, but they are visible only to those who become His out of sincerity and loyalty.He does not disclose His wonders to those who do not believe in His Power and who are not sincere and loyal to Him..( Noah’s Ark, p.35, Second English edition, pub- lished in India, 2018) e When I observe these great bodies and reflect upon their greatness and wonders and realise that all this was created by God’s design and His Will, my soul cries out involuntarily; Our Mighty Lord

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106 how Great are Thy Powers.How wonderful and beyond the limit of reason are Thy Works.Foolish is the one who denies Thy Powers and stupid is he, who asks: From what material did He make all this? ( Naseem-e-D’awat, p.65 footnote, Ruhaani Khazaain, vol.19) e Know for sure, therefore, that certainty of Tau hi d can be achieved only through a Prophet, as our Holy Prophet, may peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, convinced the atheists and pagans of Arabia of the existence of God Almighty by showing them thousands of heavenly Signs.( Haqiqatul-Wahi —The Philosophy of Divine

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107 Revelation, p.140, First English edition, published in the UK 2018) e God will never cease to operate.He is always the Creator, the Providence, the All Sustaining, the Gracious, the Compassionate and always will be.( Malfoozaat, vol.4, p.347, 1984 edition) e Then He [God] said: I respond to the call of him who calls on Me… That is, when My servants enquire from thee concerning Me, tell them I am close.I respond to the call of the supplicant when he calls on Me.( The Philosophy of the Teachings

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108 of Islam, p.100, 132; Second English edition, pub- lished in the UK, 2017) e Nothing is outside God’s knowledge or outside His control, or outside His creation.We call thousands of blessings and peace and mercy on the Holy Prophet Muhammad, the Chosen one, through whom we have found the Living God, Who gives us proof of His existence through His Word.He demonstrates to us through extraor- dinary signs His shining countenance, which possesses eternal and perfect power.( Naseem-e- Dawat, p.3, Ruhaani Khazaain; vol.19)

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109 e It is the universal beneficence of God which encompasses all peoples, all countries and all ages.It so happened lest anyone should have cause to complain that: ‘God has bestowed His favour upon such and such people, but not upon us.’ (A Message of Peace, p.10; Third English edition, published in the UK, 2018) e Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth.That is to say, every light that is visible in the heights or in the depths, whether in souls or bodies, whether innate or acquired, whether

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110 overt or covert, whether internal or external, is a bounty of His grace.( Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya, Part 3, Footnote Number Eleven, p.92; First English edition, published in the UK, 2018) e [God Almighty] the Perfect, Eternal, Self- Sufficient, and Independent Being, who required no assistance at any time for the fulfilment of the magnificent tasks that He has been carrying out Himself since eternity—in other words, creating the universe without the aid of a father or a son, bestowing all needed powers and faculties upon souls and bodies, remaining the sole Protector, Sustainer, and Determining Lord of the entire

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111 universe, indeed, bringing into existence whatever was required for the sustenance of His creatures before they came into existence through the pure grace of His ra h m a niyyat, and creating for man- kind the sun, moon and innumerable stars, and the earth and thousands of bounties that abound in the world, through His pure grace and munifi- cence only, without waiting for any action to have proceeded from any executor and without having to call in the aid a son in all this grand process ( Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya, Part 4, Footnote Number Eleven, p.204; First English edition, published in the UK, 2016) e

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112 All Praise be unto Him, Who is Everlasting.None is His equal, nor is anyone like unto Him.He remains forever, the rest is transient; To love others than Him is a mere fantasy.He alone is my heart’s desire, I know none other, My heart exclaims; Holy is He, Who keeps me in sight.He provides for all, His grace is manifest, In Him alone lies our comfort; He alone is dear to us.Without Him we cannot live, all else is false.Blessed be this day, Holy is He, Who keeps me in sight.

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113 ( Mahmud ki Aameen, Ruhaani Khazaain, vol.12, p.319) e Prayer is the means, which bestows certainty with regard to the existence of God Almighty and removes all doubts and suspicions.( Ayyaamus- Sulh, p.10; Ruhaani Khazaain, vol.14) e How vastly God, Who is the ultimate source of all light, has manifested the Divine light, The whole universe is turning into, a reflected mirror; for the eyes to perceive Him.

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114 O, my Beloved! How wonderfully is Thy Power of crea- tion manifested everywhere; Whichever way I look, I find, every road leading to Thy Presence.In the fountain of the sun, the tides of Thy Power are witnessed; Every star is twinkling with Thy Glory.No one can comprehend the ultimate design of Thy creation; Who can disentangle the web of this baffling riddle? It is Thy charm, which is the essence of every beauty; Every flower that blossoms forth borrows its colour from the splendour of Thy attributes.The mellow intoxicating eyes of all who are endowed with beauty; remind of Thee every moment.

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115 To Thy direction is turned the pointing finger of every curly lock.With what mysterious qualities, Thou hast endowed every particle.Who can read through the voluminous accounts of these mysteries? ( Surmah Chashm-e-Aaryah, p.4, Ruhaani-Khazaain , vol.2) John —Auntie! From these writings it is clear that the Founder of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community had great love for God Almighty.God must have loved him too.I would like to know more about him.May be you can tell us some other time.

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116 Bushra —It is becoming late.You must be tired by now.Let us call it a day.[The children all agreed and went to their homes prais- ing God Almighty in their hearts.]

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Glossary Agnostics: Those who believe that it is not possible to say defi- nitely whether or not there is a God.Atheist: A person who believes that there is no God.He begets not: He has no child.Nor was he begotten: He has no father.Benign: Gracious, Kind.Bounty: Gift or reward.Calamity: Disaster.Chastise: Reprimand severely.Countenance: Face.Eradicate: Destroy completely.Eternal: Lasting forever.

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118 Evolution: The process by which different kinds of living or- ganisms developed.Hereafter: Life after death.Jugular vein: One of the veins carrying blood from the head.Manifested: is shown clearly.Metaphor: Symbolic of something.Monotheism: The belief that there is only one God.Omnipotent: All-powerful.Pagans: People holding religious beliefs other than those of the main world religions.Self-subsistent: Without support from external agencies.Supplicant: A person who prays to God.Supplication: Prayers.Humble request.Transcendence: Above the range of normal physical human experience.

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References 1.The Quest of the Historical Jesus by Albert Schweitzer.(Translated by W.Montgomery.London, Black, 1911.) 2.If Jesus did not Die upon the Cross? A Study in Evidence by Ernest Brougham Docker, District Court Judge, Sydney.(London, Robert Scott, 1920) 3.Encyclopaedia Britannica 11th and 14th Editions.4.Jewish Encyclopaedia.5.Chamber’s Encyclopaedia.Revised Ed.(London, W.and R.Chambers, High Street, Edinburgh, (1880).6.The Age of Reason by Thomas Paine based directly upon that of Daniel Isaac Eatons’ editions of 1795 and 1796.(London, Watt and Co., 1938.) 7.The Paganism in our Christianity, by Arthur Weigall.(Hutchinson and Co.Publishers, Ltd.).8.Adonis, Attis and Osiris (Ed.2), by Sir James Frazer.(Macmillan and Co., Ltd., London, 1907)

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120 9.The Golden Bough (Part 6), by Sir James Frazer (London.1913).10.The ‘Watchman’ Magazine.(London, March, 1940).11.The Book of Common Prayer.12.Through Bible Lands by Phillip Schaff.(London, James Nisbet, 1888).13.A Complete Concordance to the Holy Scriptures by Alexander Cruden.14.The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah by Alfred Ede- sheim, London, Longmans Green and Co., 1886.15.The Races of Afghanistan by Surgeon-Major H.W.Bellewes (Calcutta, Thacker, Spink and Co., 1886).16.A New Afghan Question, or Are the Afghans Israelites? by Surgeon-Major H.W.Bellews (Cradock and Co., Simla, 1880).17.The History of Christianity in India from the Commencement of the Christian Era by the Rev.James Hough, Vol.2 (published by R.B.Seeley and W.Burnside, and sold by L.and G.Seeley, Shaftesbury Avenue, London, 1839.)

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121 18.Dictionary of Geography, by A.Keith Johnstone, London, Longmans Green, 1867).19.Travels in the Moghul Empire A.D.1656–1668’ by Francois Bernier, translated by Archibald Constable (1891).2nd Ed.revised by Vincent A.Smith (Humphrey Milphord, Oxford University Press, 1941).20.Kashmir—Described by Sir Francis Younghusband, K.C.I.E., printed by Major E.Molyneux, London, and Black, 1909).21.The History of the Beni Israel of India by Heem Samuel Kehimkar, (published by the Dayag Press Ltd., Tel-Aviv, 1937.London Agent: George Sablby).22.The Spectator, London, No.5634, June 19th, 1936.23.Great Britain and the East, London, December 3rd, 1936.24.The Works of Flavius Josephus, Whiston’s translation with notes by Sir C.W.Wilson’, London, 1889.25.A General Collection of the Best and Most Interesting Voyages and Travels in all Parts of the World, by John Pinkerton, London, 1811, (Vol.7.) Printed for Longmans, etc.

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122 26.The Unknown Life of Jesus Christ by the discoverer of the manuscripts, Nicolas Notovitch.(Translated from the French by Alexina Loranger.(Rand, NcNally and Co., Chicago and New York, 1894).27.The story of Barlaam and Joasaph, Buddhism and Christianity, edited by K.S.Macdonald (Calcutta, Thacker, Spink and Co., 1895).28.Lectures on Buddhism (3rd Ed.), by Ernest J.Eitel (London, 1884).29.Buddha: His Life, Doctrine, His Order, by Hermann Olden-berg, Professor of the University of Berlin.Translated from the German by William Hoey.(Published by the Book Co.Ltd., Calcutta, 1927; and William and Norgate, 1882).30.The ‘Sunrise’ (Weekly publication, Lahore).31.Asia (Monthly magazine published in U.S.A.).32.Barlaam and Jasephat’ by Jacobs.(Published by David Nutt, Shaftesbury Avenue, London, 1897).33.Review of Religions (Monthly magazine, Qadian).I have taken a few passages, with slight alterations, from vari- ous numbers of this publication.

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