A Great Victory for Ahmadiyyat

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A Review of the Pakistani Government’s “White Paper”: Qadiyaniyyat— A Grave Threat to Islam Replies to Some Allegations (17) A Great Victory for Ahmadiyyat Islam International Publications Ltd.

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A Review of the Pakistani Government’s “White Paper”: Qadiyaniyyat— A Grave Threat to Islam Replies to Some Allegations (17) A Great Victory for Ahmadiyyat as Evidenced by the Un-Islamic Decision—Based on Numerical Majority—on the Distinction Between Truth and Falsehood An English translation of the Friday sermon delivered by Hadrat Mirz a Ta hir Ahmad Khalifatul Masih IV rta on May 17, 1985 at the Fa d l Mosque, London

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(17) A Great Victory for Ahmadiyyat as Evidenced by the Un-Islamic Decision—Based on Numerical Majority—on the Distinction Between Truth and Falsehood An English translation of the Friday sermon delivered in Urdu by Hadrat Mirz a Ta hir Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih IV ( ra h matull a h ‘alaih ), on May 17, 1985, at the Fa d l Mosque, London.Translated by: Dr.Nas i m Rehmatull a h Revised by: Ta s n i f Team—Jam a‘ at-e-Ahmadiyyah USA First Published in Urdu in the UK in 1985 as: H aqq-o-B at il Mei n Tam i z Kei Mas’alah Par ‘Adad i Akthariyyat K a Ghair Shar‘ i Fai s lah Aur Ahmadiyyat K i ‘A zi mush-sh a n Fata h Present English translation published in UK in 2008 © Islam International Publications Ltd.Published by: Islam International Publications Ltd.“Islamabad” Sheephatch Lane Tilford, Surrey GU10 2AQ UK Printed in the UK at: Raqeem Press Tilford, Surrey GU10 2AQ No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission from the Publisher.For further information you may visit www.alislam.org ISBN: 1 85372 8284

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Table of Contents  Preface................................................................................vii About the Author..............................................................xiii A Great Victory for Ahmadiyyat Baseless Propaganda About the Numerical Majority........2 A Majority in Numbers and the ‘Great Multitude’...........3 Decision of the Assembly Does Not Bear the Stamp of Shar i ‘ah..............................................................4 Acts Contrary to Decency and Dignity..............................5 The ‘Pious’ Deeds of the So-Called Majority.....................7 Conduct of the Opposition Party.....................................10 Chip Off the Old Block.....................................................12 An Example from the Lovers of the Holy Prophet sa.......13 Height of Shamelessness and Immorality........................14 The Validity of the So-Called Majority in the Eyes of the Ulema....................................................................15 Prophecy About the Righteous Sect.................................17 Definition of a Muslim According to Imam of the Wahh a b i s...................................................................19 Prophecy About a Prophecy.............................................20 The Righteous Sect in the Eyes of Sh i ‘ ah Muslims..........21 The Heaven-Bound Sect will be in the Minority.............22

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A Great Victory for Ahmadiyyat [ viii ] The Calamity that Hit Pakistan........................................23 Spite and Malice of the Opponents of Ahmadiyyat........24 God Has His Own Ways of Dealing with Such People...25 The Beginning of a Great Victory.....................................27 Glossary of Important Terms..............................................29

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In the Name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful Preface  A perfect example of the cr uel treat ment of the Ahmadiyyah Muslim Jam a ‘at by the government of Pakistan is the White Paper.This document, published by the government of Pakistan under the title Q a diy a- niyyat—A Grave Threat to Islam , was written in support of the federal ordinance dated April 26, 1984.By publishing the White Paper, this ‘Islamic Republic’ has set aside all Islamic values and has done away with many basic human rights including religious social freedoms of the Ahmadiyyah Muslim Jam a ‘at.Using the White Paper as a crutch, the government of Pakistan claims the beliefs of the Ahmadiyyah Muslim Jam a ‘at compel it to impose restrictions upon the Ahmad i Muslims.As far as the allegations and accusations made in the White Paper are concerned, they are a repetition of the same baseless allegations and accusations that the Ahmadiyyah Muslim Jam a ‘at has responded to in the past on the basis of the Holy Qur’an and the A ha d i th.

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[ x ] Since much of our literature is currently being confis- cated by the government of Pakistan, sincere seekers of truth may have difficulty finding the answers.This series of Friday sermons present the response to these allegations by Hadrat Mirz a Ta hir Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih IV rta , the then Imam of the Ahmadiyyah Muslim Jam a ‘at, to these allegations.This response to the White Paper was first published in Urdu in 1985 and the English translation is being published now.This sermon was delivered on May 17, 1985 at the Fa d l Mosque, London; it deals with the status of the deci- sion by a numerical majority under Islamic law.The translation of this Friday sermon was done by Dr.Nasim Rehmatullah.The translation team headed by— Munawar Ahmed Saeed, under the direction of Additional Vak a lat-e-Ta s n i f London—finalized this series of Friday sermons for publication.Important contributions were made by Fouzia Shah, Karimullah Zir v i, Luqman Mahmood and several other team members.M ay Allah bless them all.A m i n.This book uses the following system of transliteration adopted by the Royal Asiatic Society.at the beginning of a word, pronounced as a , i , u pre- ceded by a very slight aspiration, like h in the English word honour.

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A Review of the Pakistani Government’s “White Paper”: Qadiyaniyyat—A Grave Threat to Islam [ xi ] th , pronounced like th in the English word thing.h , a guttural aspirate, stronger than h.kh , pronounced like the Scotch ch in loch.dh , pronounced like the English th in that.s , strongly articulated s.d , similar to the English th in this.t, strongly articulated palatal t.z , strongly articulated z.‘, a strong guttural sound, the pronunciation of which must be learnt by the ear.gh , a sound approached very nearly by r in the French grasseye and also the German r.It requires the muscles of the throat to be in the gargling position whilst pro- nouncing it.q , a deep guttural k sound.’ , a sort of catch in the voice.Short vowels are represented by a for (like u in bud ); i for (like i in bid ); u for (like oo in wood ); the long vowels by a for or (like a in father ); i for or (like ee in deep ); ai for (like i in site ); u for (like oo in root ): au for, (resembling ou in sound ).

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[ xii ] Please note that in transliterated words the letter e is to be pronounced as in prey which rhymes with day ; however the pronunciation is flat without the element of English diph- thong.If in Urdu and Persian, the letter e is lengthened a bit more, it is transliterated as ei to be pronounced as ei in feign without the element of diphthong; thus is transliterated as Kei.For the nasal sound of n, we have used the symbol n.Thus the Urdu word would be transliterated as mei n.The consonants not included in the above list have the same phonetic value as in the principal languages of Europe.The following abbreviations have been used.Readers are urged to recite the full salutations when reading the book: sa s allall a hu ‘alaihi wa sallam , meaning ‘may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him’ is written after the name of the Holy Prophet Muhammad sa.as ‘alaihis sal a m , meaning ‘may peace be upon him’ is written after the name of Prophets other than the Holy Prophet Muhammad sa.ra ra d i-All a ho ‘anhu/‘anh a /‘anhum, meaning ‘may Allah be pleased with him/her/them’ is written after the names of the Companions of the Holy Prophet Muhammad sa or of the Promised Messiah as.

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A Review of the Pakistani Government’s “White Paper”: Qadiyaniyyat—A Grave Threat to Islam [ xiii ] rta ra h matull a h ‘alaih, meaning ‘may Allah shower His mercy upon him’ is written after the names of deceased pious Muslims who are not Compani ons of the Ho ly Prophet Muhammad sa or of the Promised Messiah as.Please note that in referencing the Holy Qur’an, we have counted ‘In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful’ as the first verse of the chapter in which it appears.We pray to God that this message may reach all people who have a genuine desire to study these issues.May Allah make this a source of guidance for them.A m i n.Munir-ud-Din Shams Additional Vak i l-ut-Ta s n i f London, UK, April 2008

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About the Author  H A D RAT MIRZ A TA HIR A H MAD r t a was born in Qadian, India, in 1928 to Hadrat Mirz a Bashir-ud-Din Ma h m u d Ahmad ra and Hadrat Maryam Begum ra.He received his early schooling in Qadian.After graduating from the Ahmadiyyah Missionary College, Rabwah with distinction, he obtained an honours degree in Arabic from Punjab University.In 1955, he visited England for the first time with his father, who suggested that he remain behind to improve his knowledge of the English language and European social habits.He secured admission at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, where he remained for two and a half years.By the end of 1957, Hadrat Mirz a Ta hir Ahmad rta had seen most of Western Europe.He traveled extensively in England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.The experience that he gained during these years would play a crucial role later in his life, when administer- ing his great responsibilities as Khalifatul Masih IV, the fourth Head of the Ahmadiyyah Muslim Jam a ‘at.He was

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[ xvi ] elected to this office in 1982, one day after the demise of his predecessor, Hadrat Mirz a N as ir Ahmad rta.The anti-Ahmadiyyah ordinance of April 1984, promul- gated by General Zia-ul-Haq, compelled Hadrat Mirz a Ta hir Ahmad rta to leave Pakistan.He decided to migrate to England where he established his transitory base in exile.Within a few years, he trained and organised thousands of volunteers to help him discharge his global responsibilities.Of all his achievements in England, MTA (Muslim Televi- sion Ahmadiyyah) international is one of the greatest.Through MTA international, numerous training programs are televised twenty-four hours a day.His activities since departure from Pakistan helped proliferate and spread the Ahmadiyyah Muslim Jam a ‘at to over 150 countries of the world.Apart from being a religious leader, he was also a homeopathic physician, a prolific writer, a gifted poet, and a sportsman.Hadrat Mirz a Ta hir Ahmad rta passed away on April 19, 2003 at the age of 74.He is succeeded by Hadrat Mirz a Masroor Ahmad [may Allah be his help], the present Head of the Ahmadiyyah Muslim Jam a ‘at.

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A fter reciting tashahhud , ta‘awwudh, and s u rah al-F a ti h ah, H u du r rta recited the following verses of the Holy Qur’an: 1 H u du r rta said: These verses mean that [The Holy Prophet sa is com- manded to say]: ‘Can I turn to anyone besides Allah as the Judge? That is, can I seek someone other than God to 1.( al-An‘ a m , 6:115–118)

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[ 2 ] decide, when it is He Who has revealed to you the Book, clearly explained?’ And those to whom We gave the Book know that it has been sent down from your Lord (i.e.the Lord of Muhammad sa ) with truth; so, O ye people, be not of those who doubt.And the Word of your Lord has reached its perfection in truth and justice.Nobody has the power to change these words and therefore, these words will never be changed.And God is All-Seeing and All- Knowing.Concerning the majority, Allah says: And if you obey the majority of those on earth, they will lead thee astray from Allah’s way.[God says] they follow nothing but conjecture, and they do nothing but make excuses and follow superstition.O Prophet sa , your Lord knows best those who have gone astray from His way, and He knows best those who are righteous.Baseless Propaganda About the Numerical Majority These and many other verses of the Holy Qur’an state very clearly that when distinguishing right from wrong or truth from falsehood, the majority decision is meaningless.More often than not, the majority is wrong; therefore, most of the time when following the majority one is led astray.To

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A Review of the Pakistani Government’s “White Paper”: Qadiyaniyyat—A Grave Threat to Islam [ 3 ] believe something just because it is what the majority believes is a grave mistake, for there are other ways to dis- tinguish between right and wrong.However, at the end of the White Paper published by the government of Pakistan, it proudly claimed and publicised to the world that: ‘We have a majority in numbers against Ahmadiyyah Jam a‘ at—a majority of the general public, and a majority in the National Assembly.In fact, the con- sensus to declare Ahmad i s non-Muslims has thus resolved a hundred year old issue once and for all.The fact that we all agree proves that Ahmad i s are wrong and so we need no other proof.’ A Majority in Numbers and the ‘Great Multitude’ The fact is that agreement on a matter by both the people and the ulema [religious scholars] does not make it the ‘Great Multitude’ which had been mentioned by the Holy Prophet Muhammad sa.Renowned ulema and past Islamic elders from Hadrat ‘Al i ra to the present time have openly expressed the view that, as far as the sayings of the Holy Prophet Muhammad sa on the subject of ‘Great Multitude’ are concerned, it is incorrect to say that ‘Great Multitude’ means the opinion of a majority of the ulema and general population.It is wrong to think that this point of view concerning the majority is necessarily correct.On the contrary, Hadrat

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[ 4 ] ‘Al i ra said, ‘if you are alone but righteous then you are the only one worthy of being followed.’ [In this case] the rest of the majority should be ignored.Hadrat Imam R a z i , Hadrat Ibn-e-Taymiyyah, Hadrat Imam Ibn-e-Qayyim and many other godly scholars have raised this issue one after another, and have asserted that a numerical majority plays no role in discerning truth.They declare without hesitation that if an individual is alone but is on the right path, then he alone is worthy of being considered the ‘Great Multi- tude’ and there can be no other ‘Great Multitude.’ Despite this, the opponents of Ahmadiyyat claim that due to their majority in numbers and the fact that the Ahmadiyyah Muslim Jam a‘ at is a mere minority, a grand consensus has been reached which has been stamped by the seal of approval of Islam.This is absolutely wrong.Decision of the Assembly Does Not Bear the Stamp of Shar i ‘ ah …I want to now draw your attention to the fact that another White Paper has also been published by the cur- rent government, but against the same National Assembly of whose majority decision they are proud of! What does the current government think about the members of the National Assembly whose united decision is being pre- sented as bearing the seal of shar i‘ ah ? To read the stories about them in the White Paper is amazing.It has been

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A Review of the Pakistani Government’s “White Paper”: Qadiyaniyyat—A Grave Threat to Islam [ 5 ] divided into three parts according to different subjects.The first part is about Mr.Zulfiq ar ‘Al i Bhutto and his favourite ministers.In it, it speaks of the character, Islamic standings, as well as morality and actions of each of them and dis- cusses them name by name.It is a horrifying story.I cannot present the details of the way the administration (the same administration that has published the White Paper against us) has elaborately presented allegations regarding the Islamic status of the people who are credited with this great accomplishment against Ahmadiyyat.They are very embarrassing to read, but because of necessity, I will have to present you a few examples.Acts Contrary to Decency and Dignity I do not want to delve into the allegations where names are mentioned because most of the named people are still alive.If I give out these allegations along with the names then I would myself become a part of the mischief.I fundamen- tally disagree with this approach.I do not approve of any government in the world to involve itself in the character assassination of its own citizens.If these people—the cur- rent administration—had any decency and regard for human values, they would have brought those people before fair and unbiased courts.There should have been indictments against the accused and then the decisions of the courts should have been presented to the world.It is

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[ 6 ] true that in some instances, courts’ decisions become influenced by outside pressure and lose their significance.However, this is a procedure which does find some credi- bility in the civilised world.I am completely opposed to the practice of the present government of starting a character assassination campaign and fabricating heinous crimes against its citizens.There- fore, I will not read the details of the accusations.However, I would like to mention that in this part of the White Paper, along with Bhutto, Maulav i Kauthar Ni a z i (former Minis- ter of H ajj, Welfare Fund, Charitable Fund, and Religious Affairs) is on top of the list.Mumt a z Bhutto—Bhutto’s cousin from his paternal uncle’s side—who is still alive, is on the list as well.Ghul a m Mu s taf a Khar, who is also alive, appears prominently on this list.The name of Sa diq H us- sain Quresh i is also presented with special significance.Then there are Na s rull a h Kh a n Khatak, ‘Abdul Wa hi d Kat- par, and J a m Sa diq ‘Al i.These are the people who have been named and they are accused of atrocious and horrific crimes.When one gains control of the government, it is one’s duty to take any accusations of criminal behaviour to the courts, bring indictments and then act according to the decisions of the court.Allegations and accusations are the traits of the weak who find themselves helpless because they have no control of the government.They are the ones who take out their frustrations and anger by way of accusa- tions and sarcasm.It is not how governments should act.

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A Review of the Pakistani Government’s “White Paper”: Qadiyaniyyat—A Grave Threat to Islam [ 7 ] Therefore, the current administration should have, with dignity, gone to the courts with indictments and then should have acted upon the decisions of the courts.Yet, as far as the current government is concerned, they firmly believe that the 1974 National Assembly comprised of indi- viduals with atrocious and horrific character who should have no right to be the representatives of Islam.The ‘Pious’ Deeds of the So-Called Majority As far as the Peoples Party is concerned, they were in the majority in the National Assembly.The pictures that have been painted of its federal ministers, provincial ministers, members of national and provincial assemblies—without naming any names—is hard to believe.Since no individual is being named here, I do not feel hesitant to describe some of these allegations to you.The nature of the allegations is such that according to Islamic shar i‘ ah , the perpetrator and advertisers of these allegations should receive a minimum sentence of eighty lashes.If the current government is pro- claiming to support the Islamic shar i‘ ah , it needs to impose the shar i‘ ah upon itself before imposing it on others.If an individual is accused of the crimes mentioned in their White Paper, then, unless four witnesses testify to the accu- racy of the accusations and the accusations are duly con- firmed, as an Islamic government it is under obligation to impose a sentence of eighty lashes on the accusers.In the

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[ 8 ] eyes of the current government, the religious status of the members of the Peoples Party is described as follows: They are addicted to alcohol and adultery and, according to some sources, are involved in the damn- ing habits of (an obscene word omitted).On a return flight with the delegation he asked the air hostess for two bottles of whisky and when the air hostess pro- vided him with the bottles he attempted to have his way with her.However, the air hostess rejected his advances.(White Paper, Bhutto ka Daur-e- H uk u mat, vol.3, p.182) Such are the ways of the prominent leaders of the National Assembly who declared Ahmadiyyah Muslim Jam a‘ at to be non-Muslim and this is the same declaration that the cur- rent government is proudly presenting to the world.About another individual...it is stated: He accumulated wealth through illegal means after the 1970 elections and his special confidant is a dan- gerous smuggler.(White Paper, Bhutto ka Daur-e- H uk u mat, vol.3, p.183) About a different individual...it is stated: Since his youth, open sexual relationships have been the hallmark of his character.He is rapidly moving towards sexual perversion.He marries women with great shamelessness and then divorces them to adorn the houses of ill fame.

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A Review of the Pakistani Government’s “White Paper”: Qadiyaniyyat—A Grave Threat to Islam [ 9 ] Just imagine, the White Paper issued by this government has shamelessly embarked on an audacious and immoral act of character assassination against its own citizens.The statement about divorced women and how they were left to adorn the houses of ill fame is a disgusting and horrific accusation.Under a truly Islamic government the accusers would deserve a punishment of eighty lashes each.Irre- spective of the facts, they [the government of Pakistan] would not have published these things unless they believed them to be true, we have no qualms about what they believe to be true or the many things that have been brought to their attention.We only want to tell them that this is the opinion that you yourselves hold about the Islamic status of the members of the National Assembly which declared the Ahmadiyyah Muslim Jam a ‘at as non- Muslim—a declaration which you hail as the resolution of the hundred year old issue.That is not all.It is further stated that these people were murderers and supporters of murderers.It is stated that one individual not only assisted murderers but was also involved in getting the cases against them dismissed.Addi- tionally, it is stated about him that he was involved in obtaining illegal licenses for handguns and other firearms.It is written that he also stole from the poor, widows, and orphans by exerting his influence in private courts.He is said to have also extorted huge sums of money from con- tractors and industrialists, and then disrupted their work

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[ 10 ] by putting roadblocks in their way.He is also written about as being a drunkard, criminal, extortionist and pirate.The people whose accounts I am presenting belong to the majority People’s Party.Such is the picture that has been painted about them in the White Paper.Conduct of the Opposition Party As far as the members of the Opposition are concerned, one may assume that they might have been spared such accusations.But, in the opinion of the current government, the members of the Opposition were just as rotten as the members of the People’s Party.In the same White Paper that is being mentioned above, the characters of some members of the Opposition are also presented.It is stated about one of them: Addicted to bragging and boasting, he considers him- self to be the only one equivalent in leadership to the Prime Minister.He is without any principles and conscience.Unfortunately, due to a lack of well edu- cated people in our nation, he has attained a more important position at the national level than his real worth.(Bhutto ka Daur-e- H uk u mat, vol.3, p.184) That is to say that the condition of the Majority and Minority are the same.There is such a shortage of qualified people that, though the Majority Party is corrupt, there are no qualified people left in the Minority Party either.This,

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A Review of the Pakistani Government’s “White Paper”: Qadiyaniyyat—A Grave Threat to Islam [ 11 ] in turn, has led to a rise on the national stage of these delin- quent characters.About another member of the Opposition, it is written: His rebellious and his covert activities are well known.Nobody dare say anything without facing reprisals.He is involved in all kinds of illegal and illicit activities.About still another member of the Opposition, it is written: Financially weak, greedy, boastful and covetous of cheap publicity, he has established illegitimate sexual relations with… [the ellipsis is given to suggest that the name of a specific person is being omitted.] (Bhutto ka Daur-e- H uk u mat, vol.3, p.185) One is amazed at the language used by these people.Nor- mally, one would expect such words to be used by maulav i s.For a government to use such language in a White Paper bearing the stamp of an official document is mind-bog- gling.It shows what their own character is, the criteria they use in judging others, the respect they give to the shar i‘ ah , and how they play dirty games in the name of the shar i‘ ah.It is amazing that the authors of the White Paper con- sider these Assembly members to be of such depraved and evil character, that they are advertising their ill deeds so widely; and yet, they feel so proud that God Almighty granted them the ability to solve a hundred year old prob- lem, as if they are saying that ‘they achieved a grand success

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[ 12 ] in making a decision, under shar i‘ ah , which the most emi- nent scholars could not achieve.’ About another member of the Opposition it is written that he has committed murders for trivial reasons.Other accusations [made against the members of the Opposition party] are that they are: holders of illegitimate permits and agencies, smugglers, abusers of custom officers [no action has been taken by the custom officers involved], and abusers of women.The accusations abound.The Assembly is a representa- tive of the people.If the character of the members of the Assembly are so depraved, one wonders what they believe to be the character of the nation? How deplorable is the character of the government! It is presenting to the world a decision by its Assembly—while forgetting that it had published another White Paper about the same Assembly.Chip Off the Old Block That is not all.Some members of the Assembly are described as agents of foreign powers, being involved in nefarious activities and schemes against the country, opportunists, and drunkards.The government describes these people as the lowest of the low, yet very proudly claims that they have declared Ahmad i s to be non-

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A Review of the Pakistani Government’s “White Paper”: Qadiyaniyyat—A Grave Threat to Islam [ 13 ] Muslims and that their decision is in accordance with the shar i‘ ah because they constitute a ‘Great Multitude’.‘ Inn a Lill a hi W a Inn a Ileihi R a ji‘ u n.’ Irrespective of whether their accusations are right or wrong, when they themselves have brought up such accu- sations, how can they still call the decision a valid consen- sus? They should have been ashamed of calling these criminals as representing the faith of the Holy Prophet sa.They should have learnt a lesson from Imam Bukh a r i rta.An Example from the Lovers of the Holy Prophet sa It is written about Hadrat Im a m Bukh a r i rta that he was on a journey in a boat with a large sum of gold coins in a bag.Another person on the boat, who was watching him closely, had obtained information about how much the bag con- tained.When the journey began, this person shouted that his bag of gold coins was missing and stolen, and it con- tained so many gold coins.The captain of the boat ordered a search.No bag of gold coins was found.Later, that man approached Hadrat Im a m Bukh a r i rta and confessed that he had tried to acquire his bag of gold coins illegally but was curious as to what happened to the bag.Hadrat Im a m Bukh a r i rta said that he threw it in the river.He said that he collected and safeguarded the sayings of the Holy Prophet

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[ 14 ] Muhammad sa and he did not feel that even a false allega- tion should be made against him, as it would undermine his legitimacy.A custodian of the sayings of the Holy Prophet Muhammad sa should be entirely blameless.What is the worth of gold coins? Such were the people who truly loved the Holy Prophet Muhammad sa.He [ Hadrat Im a m Bukh a r i rta ] did not hesi- tate for a minute to sink into the river his entire belongings which he had accumulated over his lifetime, as he could not permit that any question be raised about the validity of the sayings of the Holy Prophet sa or the character of a ser- vant of the Holy Prophet sa.Height of Shamelessness and Immorality The present government of Pakistan feels no shame in exposing the members of the National Assembly by writ- ing such gory details about them.In other countries even if 1/100th of such accusations are made, they would resign from their seats.In the USA, when the Watergate episode was exposed, there was great hue and cry.People were jailed and the President had to resign.This was not an Islamic state but these people showed some element of honour and decency.But, look at the character of a gov- ernment which calls itself Islamic.After having exposed these people, this government calls them, God forbid,

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A Review of the Pakistani Government’s “White Paper”: Qadiyaniyyat—A Grave Threat to Islam [ 15 ] true servants of the Holy Prophet Muhammad sa for declaring Ahmad i s as non-Muslim! The government could have found some excuse for pre- senting their decision if it had said that: ‘We are evil- minded and have brought about false allegations’.But, even if they were pious and holy, their decision to call Ahmad i s as non-Muslim would be invalid under the shar i‘ ah , because matters dealing with faith are not decided in this manner.The Validity of the So-Called Majority in the Eyes of the Ulema What the National Assembly did in 1974 is a shining proof of the truth of Ahmadiyyat.It is rare to find such a glorious sign as I will discuss later.Let me first put forth what the ulema of these people have said about the so-called majority.Syed ‘A ta’ ull a h Sh a h Bukh a r i said: We will not subjugate ourselves to the so-called majority as we know them to be wrong.( Sw a ne h H ay a t-e-Bukh a r i , p.11, Akhb a r Zamzam , Lahore, April 30, 1939).The leader of Deoband i sect Maulav i Ashraf ‘Al i Th a nw i says: In our times democracy is being touted as superior to personal leadership.What the majority says goes.

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[ 16 ] One of my friends made a very fine point....( Monthly al-Bal a gh , Karachi, July 1976.p.59) Indeed the point he made is very fine, but it would be a sur- prise if any maulav i comprehended it.Nevertheless, the Maulav i Sahib being quoted had the nobility of hearing a valid point and passing it on.The fine point mentioned by his friend is as follows.He said that even if we understand the meaning of Great Multitude to mean a simple majority, it is still not applicable to all times and ages.It refers to the time of the Holy Prophet sa and the three centuries that passed after him.( Ibid.) That is to say, the ‘Great Multitude’ mentioned by the Holy Prophet sa refers to the majority of the Muslims during the time which, according to the Holy Prophet sa , was the period of righteousness, truthfulness, and light.The Holy Prophet sa himself declared it to be the best of times.That is to say, his time and the time of the next two generations of Muslims.These three are the periods of light.After that darkness was destined to prevail.The quotation continues: In those times a simple majority was the Great Multi- tude.In other times: ‘then falsehood would spread’

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A Review of the Pakistani Government’s “White Paper”: Qadiyaniyyat—A Grave Threat to Islam [ 17 ] indicates a simple majority would not be the Great Multitude because most people in these times would be involved in mischief.( Ibid.) In other words the best of times does not refer to the period in which, according to the Holy Prophet s a himself, falsehood would spread.This is a very valid and cogent point, which cannot be questioned.The Holy Prophet sa did talk about the ‘Great Multitude’, but at the same time, he also pointed out that the best of times is limited to three periods or generations.After that, falsehood and spiritual darkness would start spreading.To draw a valid conclusion from the opinions of the masses during this period is a baseless attempt.The quotation continues: This was an important and valid point expressed by my friend and I concur with it.( Ibid.) Prophecy About the Righteous Sect This point [about the time of the ‘Great Multitude’ being limited to the time of the Holy Prophet sa and the three gen- erations after him] is indeed valid and useful.But, it is use- ful for us and not for our opponents.The majority of people that were to live during the time that the Holy

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[ 18 ] Prophet Muhammad sa called the time of lying and deceit are described as the following: It is related by ‘Abdull a h bin ‘Amr that the Holy Prophet sa said that my ummah [followers] will go through the same stages as Ban i -Isr a’i l [people of Israel—followers of Moses as ] did.The similarities will be very striking, like one shoe of a pair has to the other.So much so that if a person from among the Ban i -Isr a’i l committed an offence against his mother, a similar unfortunate one would also be found in my ummah.Ban i -Isr a’i l split up into seventy-two sects.My people will split up into seventy-three sects.With the exception of one sect, all others will be bound for Hell.The Companions ra asked as to who these righ- teous people or sect would be.The Holy Prophet sa replied that these would be the people who would truly follow him [Holy Prophet sa ]and his Compan- ions ( Tirmadh i , Abw a b-ul- I m a n babo Ifti raq-e- h a dhihil Ummate, vol.2, p.88–89 ) So the demeanour and beliefs of the righteous group would be similar to the Holy Prophet sa and his Companions ra.

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A Review of the Pakistani Government’s “White Paper”: Qadiyaniyyat—A Grave Threat to Islam [ 19 ] Definition of a Muslim According to Imam of the Wahh a b i s The h ad i th narrated above is significant because the present regime in Pakistan belongs to Wahh a b i [also called Ahl-e- H ad i th ] Group.The Im a m of this group who is also considered a reformer of the 12th century, Hadrat Im a m Muhammad Bin ‘Abdul Wahh a b, was a renowned holy man.He wrote, referring to the previously quoted h ad i th, as follows: That my Ummah will be divided into seventy three sects, all of them will be in fire, except one.Then he says: This point is one of the most significant points.Then he continues: People of understanding should know that the mean- ing of this statement is that the one sect that is bound for Heaven is the one that is called Muslim.( Mukhta s ar S i rat Ras u lull a h S allall a ho ‘Alaihi Wa Sal- lam p.18, by Im a m Muhammad bin ‘Abdul-Wahh a b, published in Cairo).In other words, the matter of seventy-two out of seventy- three sects being hell-bound and only one deserving Para- dise is so important that he who understands it is a true

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[ 20 ] scholar.Only one who acts upon this admonition alone is a Muslim, for Imam ‘Abdul Wahh a b has raised this matter to the definition of a Muslim.According to him the issue that the Holy Prophet sa has raised in this h ad i th is so critical that a Muslim is only he who believes the prophecy which states that when the ummah is divided into seventy-three sects, seventy-two will be hell-bound and only one will achieve salvation.Prophecy About a Prophecy Hadrat Imam Mull a ‘Al i Q a r i, who has written a commen- tary on Mishk a t [a book of A h ad i th ] and who is a recogn- ised authority in the H anaf i Sect, writes with reference to this h ad i th : These seventy-two sects, all of them will be in the fire.The righteous ones will be those who truly follow the Holy Prophet sa and are firmly established on the pure Ahmadiyyah doctrine.( Mirq a tul-Maf a t ih’- Shara h Mishk a t , vol.1, p.248) Look at the understanding of this im a m.How clearly he explains this h ad i th and emphasises that the sect of Mu h a m m a d ( Mu h a m m a d i a h S e c t ) wo u l d b e t h e Ahmadiyyah sect and none other.

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A Review of the Pakistani Government’s “White Paper”: Qadiyaniyyat—A Grave Threat to Islam [ 21 ] The Righteous Sect in the Eyes of Sh i‘ ah Muslims All Muslim sects accept this h ad i th , but declare themselves to be the seventy-third sect.A Sh i ‘ah leader referring to this h ad i th writes: Sh i ‘ah consider that the leader of the righteous, Lion of Allah, Hadrat ‘Al i ra son of Ab u Ta lib to be the true khal i fah after the Holy Prophet sa.We also believe that from his progeny, one after another, there were eleven true imams and khulaf a ’ (successors to the Holy Prophet sa ) till the coming of Imam Mahd i in the Lat- ter Days.But, the other seventy-two sects believe ‘Ab u Bakr to be the first khal i fah , then ‘Umar, followed by ‘Uthm a n, followed by ‘Al i (on them be peace).After mentioning other differences he goes on to say: To sum up: in all matters—whether of a fundamental nature or relating to details—the Sh i ‘ah sect stands out as different from others.It cannot be joined with them in any way, because of the significant differences on fun- damental matters as well as in details.For this reason, all Islamic sects oppose Sh i ‘ahs.But, according to the above-mentioned h ad i th , this sect is righteous and bound for Heaven.( Fat a w a Ha ’ir i , vol.2, Az If a d a t-e- ‘ A liyah H ujjatil-Islam Wal-Muslim i n S adril Mufassir i n Sul ta nil-Mu h addit i n Mu h yil Millati Wad-D i n Ra ’i sish- Shar i‘ ati Mad a rish-Shar i ‘te Nab ad e Dahr H ak i mil- Ummatin-N a jiyyah Sark a re Shar i ‘at Mad a r Shamsil- ‘Ulam a ’ ‘All a mah Sayyed al- Ha ’ir i Sahib Qiblah Mujta- hidul ‘A s ri Wazzam a n, edition.3, part.2, pp.5–6)

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[ 22 ] The Heaven-Bound Sect will be in the Minority Till yesterday, these people believed this h ad i th to be true.Their only contention was who amongst them was the righ- teous sect or the seventy-third sect as mentioned in the h ad i th.A well-known organ of Jam a ‘at-e-Isl a m i , Tarjam a n-ul- Qur’an , accepts this h ad i th and goes on to say: In Islam it is not considered that if a majority agrees on something it makes it right and valid.This major- ity is not a Great Multitude.For a crowd of people or a group of maulav i s to come together on an issue does not make it right… this meaning is amplified and supported by the h ad i th narrated by Hadrat ‘Abdull a h Bin ‘Umar ra : ‘Ban i -Isr a’i l was split up into seventy-two sects.My people will split up into sev- enty-three sects.All of them will be Hell-bound except one.People asked him who these people would be.The Holy Prophet sa said that ‘they would follow my way and the way of my Companions.’ Further it is written in Tarjam a n-ul-Qur’an : This sect will not be in a majority nor will it claim that majority is a proof of validity or of being on the right.It would be one of the seventy-three sects, and in this world they would be like outsiders and differ- ent.As it was said: ‘Islam started in poverty and will once again revert to poverty.So glad tidings to the poor’.

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A Review of the Pakistani Government’s “White Paper”: Qadiyaniyyat—A Grave Threat to Islam [ 23 ] It is our sect which is different and we are the outsiders.Allah be praised that He has caused our enemies to say things in our favour.Allah the Almighty caused those who curse us to use phrases which really entitle us to the mercy of Allah.They had to admit and confirm for us the honour destined for us.As the Holy Prophet sa had stated, Islam started with the poor and will be poor again: Therefore, it is a good news for the poor, i.e., those who had to leave their homes and migrate for the sake of Islam and would therefore be called poor.Further in this article in Tarjam a n-ul-Qur’an it is written: In this h ad i th there is no support for the contention of those people who consider themselves the righteous sect under the protection of Allah...because they are in majority.The h ad i th mentions two characteristics of this Jam a ‘at.One, they would be in their ways similar to the Holy Prophet sa and his Companions.Second, they would be a very small minority.( Tarjam a n-ul Qur’an September, October.1945, vol.27, no.3–4, pp.175–176 compiled by Syed Abu l A‘l a Maud u d i ) The Calamity that Hit Pakistan You must remember this well.The Holy Prophet Muhammad sa prophesised that his ummah will split up into seventy-two sects and there will appear a seventy-third Jam a ‘at which will be on the right path.This means the other

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[ 24 ] seventy-two will be bound for the fire in Hell.There is only one group that will be righteous and that would be a Jam a ‘at.Until recently, all our foes believed in this h ad i th.There was no exception.On September 7, 1974, the calamity that hit Pakistan was that our enemies, in their malicious attempt to malign and disgrace Ahmadiyyah Muslim Jam a ‘at, also maligned, God forbid, the Holy Prophet Muhammad sa.By their words and actions, they claimed that this h ad i th was not true and whatever our holy men had said in the past about this h ad i th was also untrue.According to them, the reverse is true.Seventy-two sects are right and one is wrong.They put forth this opinion very proudly and the present government also emphasizes it in the White Paper.They go against the words of the Holy Prophet Muhammad sa with great impunity despite repeated warnings by the Im a m of the Ahmadiyyah Muslim Jam a ‘at to refrain from this and not to invite the wrath of Allah by going against the words of the Holy Prophet Muhammad sa.They have in essence revolted against the Holy Prophet Muhammad sa and are therefore non-Muslim themselves.By dint of their ill-formed majority, they continue to demand increasing punitive measures against the Ahmad i s.Spite and Malice of the Opponents of Ahmadiyyat The opponents of Ahmadiyyat cannot vilify Ahmad i s unless they defy this h ad i th.One would note that earlier in

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A Review of the Pakistani Government’s “White Paper”: Qadiyaniyyat—A Grave Threat to Islam [ 25 ] history they said the same thing.Maulav i Akhtar ‘Al i Kh a n, son of Maulav i Z afar ‘Al i Kh a n, said the following very proudly in 1952: Our action has resulted in a consensus of opinion for the second time in the last thirteen hundred years.Today, the seventy-two sects are united against Mirz a of Qadian.H anaf i , Wahh a b i , Deoband i , Brailav i , Sh i ‘ah, Sunn i , A h l-e- H ad i th and all their ulema and scholars have united in demanding that Mirza i s are non- Muslim and should be called a non-Muslim minority.( Newspaper Zam in d a r , Nov.5, 1952 p.2, col.6) God Has His Own Ways of Dealing with Such People In 1974, when the National Assembly of Pakistan carried out this heinous act of declaring the Ahmad i s non-Muslim, they proudly presented the fact of the unity of the seventy- two sects in reaching this decision, not realizing that their own statements would go against them.God has His own ways.As the Holy Qur’an says: 2 They would deceive Allah and those who believe, but they deceive none but themselves… The statement in the newspaper Naw a -e-Waqt , on Oct.6, 1974, p.4, bears this out.We read: 2.( al-Baqarah , 2:10)...

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[ 26 ] In the entire history of Islam, we have never seen such unity among the Muslims.In this unity we have all the ulema , scholars, political leaders and the ‘holy men’ of the various groups who have given their stamp of approval of this decision.With the exception of the Qadian i sect, all the seventy-two sects generally known amongst the Muslims have willingly united in this decision.( Naw a -e-Waqt , Oct.6, 1974, p.4) The decree of Allah is such that by citing the concept of seventy-two sects on one side, and Ahmadiyyat as the only one on the other side, they have, in essence, condemned themselves according to the h ad i th cited earlier.By God, if they are seventy-two and we are one, then the proclama- tion of the Holy Prophet Muhammad sa will hold true no matter what they do.There is no one who can over-ride the proclamation of the Holy Prophet Muhammad sa.Remember that Sept.7, 1974 will go down in history as a day of infamy for our opponents.For Ahmadiyyat, it was the day that new life was breathed into it.Having united in this decision, our opponents fulfilled the h ad i th and the prophecy of the Holy Prophet Muhammad sa.By joining in this decision, you [the Government of Pakistan] have determined with your own hands that the prophecy of the Holy Prophet sa has been fulfilled.Since you belied the decision of the Holy Prophet sa , the prophecy was fulfilled with greater glory.Your behaviour proves that you

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A Review of the Pakistani Government’s “White Paper”: Qadiyaniyyat—A Grave Threat to Islam [ 27 ] are liars, because you reached a conclusion which is totally at odds with the decision of the Holy Prophet sa.The Beginning of a Great Victory In summary, this is your majority and the status of your majority.We do not care at all for that majority which the Holy Prophet Muhammad sa did not care for.You have tried to break our ties with the Holy Prophet Muhammad sa , but through your actions, our ties have become permanently cemented to the Holy Prophet sa.If, God forbid, you are right and the Holy Prophet sa is wrong, we would much rather side with the Holy Prophet sa than you.You may call us liars, but we are tied to the Holy Prophet sa.If you will call us truthful, then of course that is what we are.Your own actions have put you in a quagmire and you have no way out.The day that all of you, without exception, united to declare Ahmad i s non-Muslim—defying the writings of your elders—was the day that God began the process for the great victory of Ahmadiyyat.We are pleased with that.All a h humma s alle ‘ al a Mu h ammadi n wa a le Mu h amma- di n wa b a rik wa sallim innaka H am i dum Maj i d.3 3.Bless, O Allah Muhammad and the progeny of Muhammad and grant them prosperity and security.Your are indeed the Praiseworthy, the Glorious.

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Glossary of Important Terms  Allah —Allah is the personal name of God in Islam.To show proper reverence to Him, Muslims often add Ta‘ a l a , ‘the Most High’, when saying His Holy name.Ahmad i Muslim or Ahmad i — A m e m b e r o f t h e Ahmadiyyah Muslim Community.Ahmadiyyah Muslim Jam a ‘at —(Also Ahmadiyyah) The Community of Muslims who accept the claims of Hadrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as of Qadian as the Promised Messiah and Mahd i.The Jam a ‘at established by Hadrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as , now lead by his fifth Khalifah , Hadrat Mirz a Masroor Ahmad [may Allah be his help].H ad i th —A saying of the Holy Prophet Muhammad sa.The plural is a ha d i th.Hadrat —A term of respect used for a person of estab- lished righteousness and piety.Holy Prophet sa —A term used exclusively for Hadrat Muhammad sa , the Prophet of Islam.

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[ 30 ] Holy Qur’an —The Book sent by Allah for the guidance of mankind.It was revealed to the Holy Prophet sa over a period of 23 years.H u du r —Your Holiness; His Holiness.Imam —The Arabic word for a leader.The head of the Ahmadiyyah Muslim Jam a ‘at is also referred to as the Imam.Jam a ‘at — Jam a ‘at means community.Although the word Jam a ‘at itself may refer to any community, in this book, Jam a ‘at specifically refers to the Ahmadiyyah Muslim Jam a ‘at.Khalifatul Masih II — Hadrat Khalifatul Masih II (1889– 1965), Mirz a Bashir-ud-Din Ma h m u d Ahmad ra.He is also called Mu s le h -e-Mau‘ u d (the Promised Reformer) because he was born in accordance with the prophecy made by the Promised Messiah as in 1886 regarding the birth of a righteous son who would be endowed with special abilities, attributes, and powers.Khalifatul Masih IV — Hadrat Khalifatul Masih IV, Mirz a Ta hir Ahmad rta (1928–2003) was the fourth successor and a grandson of the Promised Messiah as , the Founder of the Ahmadiyyah Muslim Jam a ‘at, Hadrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad.Mahd i — ‘The Guided One’.This is the title given by the Holy Prophet sa to the awaited Reformer of Latter Days.

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A Review of the Pakistani Government’s “White Paper”: Qadiyaniyyat—A Grave Threat to Islam [ 31 ] Maula vi, Mull a or Maul ana —A Muslim religious cleric.Promised Messiah— The Founder of the Ahmadiyyah Muslim Jam a ‘at, Hadrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as of Qadian, India, who made his claim in fulfilment of the prophecies of the Holy Prophet sa regarding the coming of a Mahd i and Messiah from among the Muslims.Sahib —A term of respect, similar to the diversity of English terms like mister or sir.Sunnah —Traditions/Practices of the Holy Prophet Muhammad sa.S u rah —Arabic word for designating the chapters of the Holy Qur’an.Ulema —A class of Muslim scholars.Ummah —The larger community of Muslims.

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